【正文】 ainfall data, soil moisture and many other natural factors, explains Schme. ”（Schme解釋說：“首先是自然因素，比如降雨數(shù)據(jù)、土壤濕度和許多其他自然因素。）可知，馬里地區(qū)人工智能工具非常高效。）可知，這種工具的功能是預(yù)測(cè)沖突的熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)。【詳解】。s ready for a November launch date. Once widely available, Schme hopes that it will be used by local governments and also by international organizations with an interest in maintaining global stability.12. What is the function of the tool?A. Collecting all kinds of data.B. Predicting conflict hotspots.C. Ensuring security of water.D. Stopping breakout of water pipe.13. How did the AI tool work in Mali?A. The government discourages.B. More improvement is needed.C. It works quite effectively.D. It attracts public attention.14. What is related to the waterrelated conflicts in Mali?A. Its climate. B. Its lifestyle.C. Its agriculture. D. Its population.15. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Peoples attitude to the AI tool.B. Study process of the AI tool.C. Designers of the AI tool.D. The future of the AI tool.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。s the natural side of thingsso rainfall data, soil moisture and many other natural factors, explains Schme. This enables it to identify areas where availability of water is likely to bee a concern.“Then we also look at vulnerability in terms of socioeconomic and political developmentsanything from a regime type to the state of development in a region, she adds.This additional information is weighed up to determine whether it increases or decreases the chance of conflict. Other factors might include whether the water insecurity is likely to affect crops.The tool is just one part of a wider WPS project that aims to increase the availability of information which could help avoid waterrelated conflicts. Once artificial intelligence has made its predictions the WPS researchers use other analytical tools to zoomin on a certain region and find out exactly what39。t as simple as it might first appear. It isn39。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the “ Mona Lisa on a puter screen ”（為了確認(rèn)不只是他有這樣的感覺，他邀請(qǐng)了24個(gè)人去看電腦屏幕上的蒙娜麗莎圖像），可知，他用24個(gè)人去做實(shí)驗(yàn)，只是為了驗(yàn)證自己的想法?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.”（只要這個(gè)人凝視的視角在任何兩邊不超過5度，那么蒙娜麗莎的效應(yīng)就會(huì)發(fā)生），可知，左右5度的范圍是蒙娜麗莎效應(yīng)發(fā)生的視角條件，B圖符合句意?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room.”（人們通常認(rèn)為，達(dá)芬奇名畫蒙娜麗莎似乎在回視著觀察者，無論他們站在屋里的什么地方），可知，蒙娜麗莎給人的感覺是，人們?cè)谧⒁曀耐瑫r(shí)，她也在看著人們。根據(jù)文章第一段，“It39。文章通過解析達(dá)芬奇的名畫蒙娜麗莎給人的誤解，來進(jìn)一步解釋了人們注視對(duì)方時(shí)的角度影響著被注視人的感覺。s beliefB. To create artificialintelligence avatarsC. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gazeD. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied11. What can we learn from the text?A Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term Mona Lisa effect”B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attentionD. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers39。t looking at him. To make sure it wasn39。s gaze( 凝視) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the Mona Lisa effect. That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person39。s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this mon knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s 15. 4 degrees off to the observer39。CIt39。故劃線句子“I cry just thinking about it”是說羅賓?巴洛為詹姆斯的獻(xiàn)血而感動(dòng)?！斑@是一件了不起的事情。例如第2小題詞句猜測(cè)題。事實(shí)上，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。故選D。文章中獻(xiàn)血（即對(duì)他人的奉獻(xiàn)精神）一詞，貫穿全文。60年里他獻(xiàn)血近1200次，他自然產(chǎn)生RH陰性血，其中含有RH陽性抗體，拯救了數(shù)百萬嬰兒?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由此可推斷出哈里森退休后對(duì)Rh項(xiàng)目還有影響?？茖W(xué)家們正在收集和編目他的DNA，以建立一個(gè)抗體和白細(xì)胞庫，這可能是澳大利亞抗D計(jì)劃的未來。只有160名捐贈(zèng)者支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，找到新的獻(xiàn)血者是很困難的。最后一段“Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s pletely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the antiD program in Australia.” 詹姆斯哈里森停止獻(xiàn)血了?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（哈里森的捐款感動(dòng)了羅賓他救了數(shù)百萬嬰兒”?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。哈里森決定盡可能地定期獻(xiàn)血是因?yàn)樗〉臅r(shí)有人獻(xiàn)血挽救了他。有人獻(xiàn)血挽救了他的生命，于是他決定一旦年滿18歲，就開始盡可能地定期獻(xiàn)血。第一段“At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units ( gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.” 14歲時(shí)，詹姆斯他的獻(xiàn)血也促進(jìn)了未來的澳大利亞抗D計(jì)劃。文章主要敘述Harrison因別人的獻(xiàn)血挽救了自己的生命，因此決定18歲以后自己也參與獻(xiàn)血。故選A項(xiàng)。）可知，Neverland（夢(mèng)幻島）的靈感來源于故事《彼得“魔法之地”環(huán)繞著護(hù)城河布雷，這是蘇格蘭西南部鄧弗里斯的一座喬治王朝時(shí)期的聯(lián)排別墅，是彼得根據(jù)National Centre for Children39。故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Yorkshire Sculpture Park一段中“The newlybuilt visitor center, the Weston, is to open to the public, with a gallery space, restaurant and a shop selling produce that includes honey made at the park.”（新建的游客中心，韋斯頓，將對(duì)公眾開放，有畫廊空間，餐廳和商店出售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，包括在公園制作的蜂蜜。故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Windermere Jetty一段中“Venture out on to the water on cruise boats and grab the opportunity to sail on the Osprey, a restored Edwardian steam boat.”（冒險(xiǎn)乘坐游船出海，抓住機(jī)會(huì)乘坐“魚鷹”號(hào)，這是一艘經(jīng)過修復(fù)的愛德華時(shí)代的蒸汽船。s LiteratureD. Adventure Parc Snowdonia3. Which of the following was inspired by the tale of Peter Pan?A. Neverland B. Moat Brae C. Dumfries. D. Scotland【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四處旅游勝地。 50 adult, 163。 25 child。s pod and camping, including use of hot tubs and sauna, with plans for an onsite hotel and spa for 2020..Offpeak surfing 163。s LiteratureNeverland is real after all. The enchanted land, surr