【正文】 eanwhile, teenagers have to help ________ (they). Fuligni suggests teens sleep for 10 hours each night for a week or two. This will help them figure ________ how much sleep they require to fed their best. However, sleeping more on weekends ________（be） not a good idea to pensate for missing sleep during the week. Fuligni warns that getting different ________（amount）of sleep each, night can be had for mental health.【答案】 is reported；loss；who；or；To help；higher；themselves；out；is；amounts 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了關于青少年的睡眠問題。 t get enough sleep. This sleep ________ (lose) causes kids to suffer mentally and physically. But too much sleep also has its problems. According to Andrew Fuligni, a sleep doctor in a famous hospital, ________ studies the mental health of adolescents, sleeping less than eight hours ________ more, than ten can make teenagers fed worse the next day. 8．語法填空 根據句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 （10）考查代詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。a followup paper是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。本句的事情已經發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。這里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的結構,故填to discover。at first sight固定短語，乍一看；一看到.......就,故填at。 （6）考查介詞。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查名詞。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 （3）考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析可知空格處引導限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。句意：或者想知道為什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根據句意和than可知這里要用形容詞的比較級,故填bigger。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger；that/ which；takes；speeches；strictly；at；to discover；was published；breaking；it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。(publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________ The honored research might seem ridiculous ________ acceptance ________(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, ________first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers. 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句，介詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，形容詞，名詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：此外，電視還播放了一部講述70年歷程的紀錄片。結合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來”應用形容詞比較級，故填more。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：在全國范圍內舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀念革命先烈等一系列活動，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。本句中add做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語he構成主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填adding。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領導中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補充說，70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側平行懸掛?！眎ncluded在句中做非謂語動詞，與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構成被動表示“被包括在內的”，故填included。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人。故填to celebrate。句意：據報道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短語，“在……的早晨”，具體的日子之前用介詞on，故填on。 （2）考查介詞。句意：據報道，10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午，有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that；on；to celebrate；the；included；glorious；adding；activities；more；was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年游行的情況。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ________ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，形容詞，非謂語動詞，副詞，語態(tài)以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇新聞報道，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。本句主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,且根據下文in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知應用一般過去時,故填was invented。 （9）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意: 活字印刷術被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術是畢升在10世紀40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。修飾形容詞written應用副詞,故填newly。 （7）考查副詞。句意：然后他們將所學的知識打印成自己的文檔。classes為名詞,指物需要ing結尾形容詞修飾,故填interesting。 （5）考查形容詞。句意：到目前為止,學校已經邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責是教學生如何使用古代的印刷技術。根據上文So far可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填has invited。 （3）考查時態(tài)。句意：這是一個古老的中國印刷系統(tǒng)。根據下文March 1st可知在具體的某一天應用介詞on，故填on。 （1）考查介詞。 awareness of Chinese characters and their ________(appreciate) of Chinese culture.【答案】 on；an；has invited；whose；interesting；applying；newly；Known；was invented；appreciation 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，3月1日,杭州一所小學的學生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課的情況。s first system of movable type printing.ve learned. One student printed her________(new) written essay Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?________(know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing ________(invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Songancient Chinese printing system. 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，副詞，介詞，賓語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關系,所以應該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。形容詞修飾名詞poet,所以填love的形容詞形式,故填loved/beloved。 （8）考查形容詞。句意:突然間,我停止了背誦。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。 （6）考查賓語從句。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。副詞修飾動詞stretched out,所以填gentle的副詞形式,故填gently。 （4）考查副詞。句意:房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道,這里顯然到處都是書。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領著,應該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。 （2）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客?；魻柲匪共┦繒r的情景。作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛 But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my hand. I had made my ________ It was early in the spring, just after I had learned to speak. We________(show)at once to his library where we found him seated in a big armchair by an open fire. There was a smell of print and leather in the room________told me that it was full of books, and I stretched out my hand________(gentle) to find them. My fingers lighted upon a beautiful series ________Tennyson39。 故填where。各州明亮地照耀著。 （10）考查定語從句。結合上文It39。 （9）考查形容詞。e to one39。 （8）考查