【正文】 感染到一個(gè)人，也跟隨著行動(dòng)起來。but helpful. It is fun, self173。old people in the nursing home，or help the blind 19 There are many other ways to 17 s a good 16 One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 15 the car！And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 13 voice, There39。 A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 10 of living there is short of 8 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 6 We 4 give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how 3 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 1 4．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。故選D。此處先行詞是Palo Alto，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選C。A. restaurant“飯店”；B. hotel“旅館”；C. university“大學(xué)”；D. hospital“醫(yī)院”。故選B。A. son“兒子”；B. husband“丈夫”；C. assistant“助手”；D. friend“朋友”。故選C。A. get along with“進(jìn)展”；B. fall in love“愛上”；C. get rid of “去除”；D. be fond of“喜歡”。故選D。A. grateful“感激的”；B. stubborn“固執(zhí)的”；C. absent“缺席的”；D. silent“沉默的”。你們能付得起建一棟樓嗎？故選B。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。我們花了七百萬美元建立了一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。A. spent“花費(fèi)”；B. escaped“逃跑”；C. avoided“避免”；D. damaged“損害”。你知道一個(gè)建筑物將要花費(fèi)多少錢嗎？故選B。A. identity“身份”；B. idea“想法”；C. agreement“同意”；D. accent“口音”。 故選A。A. shocked“震驚”；B. devoted“奉獻(xiàn)”；C. determined“決心”；D. educated“教育”。故選C。A. on purpose“故意”；B. in total“總共”；C. by accident“意外”；D. at present“目前”。故選A。此處attend “求學(xué)”。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。上下文邏輯關(guān)系，校長沒料到這對(duì)老夫婦竟然沒有離開。（9）考查副詞。校長希望通過自己的冷漠態(tài)度讓這對(duì)老夫婦知難而退，最終無趣離開。（8）考查副詞。校長對(duì)這對(duì)不請自到的老夫婦很不滿意，故采取不理睬的態(tài)度。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。校長立刻判斷他們不該在哈佛。A. tell“告訴”；B. support“支持”；C. express“表達(dá)”；D. prefer“更喜歡”。故選D。根據(jù)校長的態(tài)度可知這對(duì)夫婦是沒事先預(yù)約。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文可知這對(duì)老夫婦是走進(jìn)哈佛大學(xué)校長的辦公室。s“學(xué)生的”；D. customer39。s“校長的”；B. manager39。（4）考查名詞。都穿舊而整潔的衣服。A. warned“警告”；B. separated“分開”；C. persuaded“勸服”；D. dressed“穿”。故選B。A. absent“不在的”；B. elderly“年老的”；C. alive“活著的”；D. interested“有趣的”。故選B。根據(jù)本句的“no”，可知此處是前一句“is it wise to do so?”的回答。（1）考查名詞。s5. A. discoveredB. injuredC. mentionedD. invited6. A. tellB. supportC. expressD. prefer7. A. organizedB. ruinedC. destroyedD. ignored8. A. howeverB. besidesC. finallyD. although9. A. StillB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Suddenly10. A. attendedB. recalledC. supposedD. recognized11. A. on purposeB. in totalC. by accidentD. at present12. A. shockedB. devotedC. determinedD. educated13. A. identityB. ideaC. agreementD. accent14. A. spentB. escapedC. avoidedD. damaged15. A. announceB. affordC. admireD. attack16. A. gratefulB. stubbornC. absentD. silent17. A. get along withB. fall in loveC. get rid ofD. be fond of18. A. sonB. husbandC. assistantD. friend19. A. restaurantB. hotelC. universityD. hospital20. A. whichB. whenC. whatD. where【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一對(duì)老夫婦想為在哈佛大學(xué)捐贈(zèng)建一棟大樓，為紀(jì)念意外死去的兒子，被校長以貌取人看不起而百般刁難。sC. student39。they built a university named after their sonStanford University, which turned out to be a famous university in America.1. A. powerB. answerC. examinationD. attitude2. A. absentB. elderlyC. aliveD. interested3. A. warnedB. separatedC. persuadedD. dressed4. A. president39。 The lady was 16 how much a building costs? We 14 more than seven million dollars setting up a chemistry lab, can you 15 them, hoping that they would 8 bee discouraged and go away. 9 , they didn39。The president could 6 in a moment that they had no business at Harvard, and probably didn39。is no. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，定語從句，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。follow one39。腳步。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文可知，該團(tuán)體希望人們都能成立自己的理發(fā)店，去幫助自己的社區(qū)。句意：幫助他們的社區(qū)。故選C?！薄皬?qiáng)迫”；“邀請”；“鼓勵(lì)”；“拒絕”。 （18）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)hopes to和此處承接上文內(nèi)容可知，該團(tuán)體的故事，是具有鼓舞人心的作用。句意：在那之前，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)希望通過他們鼓舞人心的故事來改變現(xiàn)狀。該團(tuán)體希望通過自己的故事產(chǎn)生大的影響，make a difference固定短語，“起作用，有影響”，故選D。 （16）考查名詞。根據(jù)“bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city”可知，Caroline Lindner計(jì)劃把這個(gè)團(tuán)體帶到城市以外的地方，這是想要擴(kuò)大該團(tuán)體。句意：林德納甚至計(jì)劃擴(kuò)大這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，把納什維爾街的理發(fā)師帶到城市以外的地方。故選A?！盎顒?dòng)”；“節(jié)日”；“爭吵”；“夢想”。 （14）考查名詞析。根據(jù)“to e back every Monday”可知，流浪者們最后相信這些理發(fā)師，每個(gè)星期一都來理發(fā)。句意：最終，原本一個(gè)人的努力變成了全市范圍內(nèi)的活動(dòng)。故選C。句意：我們必須證明并獲得信任，這使得人們每個(gè)星期一都回來。故選D?！俺蓡T”；“鄰居”；“工人”；“朋友”。 （11）考查名詞。上文一直從理發(fā)角度講述。句意：我知道大多數(shù)人都很在意自己的頭發(fā)。故選C。根據(jù)“because of the connections they39。句意：林德認(rèn)為，理發(fā)師們之所以能取得如此的成功，是因?yàn)樗麄兣c來訪者建立了聯(lián)系，他們對(duì)待來訪者就像對(duì)待付費(fèi)顧客一樣。故選D。“仔細(xì)的”；“感恩的”；“慷慨的”；“信任的”。 （8）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“thanks to a growing group of___8___visitors.”可知，該團(tuán)體的影響擴(kuò)大了，及該團(tuán)體的理發(fā)師數(shù)量不斷增長。句意：從那時(shí)起，納什維爾街的理發(fā)師開始成長。故選B?！皩W(xué)?！?；“小組”；“家庭”；“社會(huì)”。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)created可知，這些理發(fā)師群體是由 Caroline Lindner創(chuàng)立的。林德納于2017年創(chuàng)立的。 （5）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“trying make their munity”可知，這些理發(fā)師的目的是讓社區(qū)變得更美好。句意：納什維爾街理發(fā)師是一群理發(fā)師，他們“一次剪一個(gè)，試圖讓他們的社區(qū)變成一個(gè)更好的地方。故選A。句意：納什維爾街理發(fā)師是一群理發(fā)師，他們“一次剪一個(gè)，試圖讓他們的社區(qū)變成一個(gè)更好的地方。故選B。“昂貴的”；“免費(fèi)的”；“及時(shí)的”；“便宜的”。 （2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“mental health services, and __2_ haircuts”可知，這些努力包括這些行為。句意：這些努力包括心理健康服務(wù)。ve made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying(付費(fèi)的) customers. I know most people are particular about their 10 and our 11 are not different, she told. We had to prove and gain trust which 12 people to e back every Monday 13 . What started as a oneperson effort has bee a citywide 14 that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week. Lindner even has plans to 15 the program, bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city. Until then, the team hopes to make a 16 through their 17 story. Our final goal, they say, is to 18 others around the world to start their own barbering munities and 19 their munities. And now, we can see in fact there are many people 20 their steps.1. A. includeB. startC. finishD. doubt2