【正文】 的國(guó)家。 （4）句意：法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （3）句意：過(guò)去，法國(guó)并不擅長(zhǎng)控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （2）句意：法國(guó)人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國(guó)家要好得多。 （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ In the past, France wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。not描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，change是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 changed。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。主語(yǔ)是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，stop是動(dòng)詞，故填 stopped。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí)，故填 unluckiest。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，good的比較級(jí)是better ， 故填 better。with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說(shuō)話，我父母總是說(shuō)其他孩子比我好。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意適當(dāng)調(diào)整詞性，時(shí)態(tài)和介詞等用法。 （10）句意：如果他們迷路了，人們可以通過(guò)掃描密碼知道他們的家庭成員的姓名、地址和電話號(hào)碼。和 （9）句意：近年來(lái)，我國(guó)部分城市向老年人推出了二維碼專用卡。 （8）句意： 例如，2008年，一家日本公司計(jì)劃在墓碑上貼二維碼。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)機(jī)器掃描火車票上的代碼時(shí)，幾秒鐘后火車票所有者和火車的信息就會(huì)出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。自從2010年以來(lái)，這些代碼已經(jīng)被使用并印在中國(guó)火車票上。information是不可數(shù)名詞，故此處用it指代，做賓語(yǔ)，故填it。be used to do，被用來(lái)做某事，故此處是不定式，故填 to store。二維碼碼用于儲(chǔ)存信息。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used，widely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。根據(jù) was invented是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。根據(jù)call與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，已有助動(dòng)詞is，故此處是過(guò)去分詞，故填called。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應(yīng)用。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 （10）句意：這個(gè)來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。 （8）句意：最后，老師開(kāi)始看安娜的答案。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)同學(xué)回答正確。句子為賓語(yǔ)從句空缺處作從句的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用從屬連詞what，故答案是what。they在這里作定語(yǔ)修飾answer papers，因此應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their，故答案是their。write down固定短語(yǔ)，記下，寫下，故答案是down。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子的意思可知，該句是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)首字母w可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用when，故答案是When。根據(jù)the可知應(yīng)會(huì)使用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first，故答案是first。那才是真正的奇跡。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ （silence）. t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ （one）day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復(fù)數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes ，故填 heroes 。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 （9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當(dāng)?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開(kāi)始。 （8）句意：也許這個(gè)月你會(huì)和我一起感謝他們。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。 （6）句意：他們必須練習(xí)穿上冰衣。 （5）句意：當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，他們往往是第一批幫助者。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 （3）句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴(yán)重和危險(xiǎn)事件或情況中提供幫助。被填的的詞修飾動(dòng)詞詞組put out，應(yīng)用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。ste??n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）.5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。故答案為：teenagers。 （10）句意：抖音對(duì)青少年不好。固定搭配in order to，表“為了”。 （9）句意：在我看來(lái)，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。s worse 來(lái)表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級(jí)worse。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。 （7）句意：有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為：in。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。介詞短語(yǔ)on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。 （4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻?？芍瑧?yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來(lái)陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。根據(jù)Now it is many people39。故答案為：first。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。故答案為：caught。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)These days可知，動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)