【正文】 。 （ accuse）2．在二十世紀(jì)五十年代，盡管他對(duì)古典音樂心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實(shí)低頭。故譯為Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.。固定短語be meant to“有意要；旨在”；固定短語urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”。固定短語without doubt“毫無疑問”，本句為動(dòng)名詞短語doing summer vacation homework做主語，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .。固定短語be confronted with“面對(duì)”；本句為no matter what引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故譯為Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.。固定短語lie...in“在于……”。(mean)【答案】1．Teachers consider that students’ excellence lies in diligence and perseverance.2．No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.3．Without doubt, doing summer vacation homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our selfstudy ability further .4．Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。（confront）3．毫無疑問，做暑假作業(yè)有助于我們鞏固知識(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，并進(jìn)一步提高我們的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．老師們認(rèn)為學(xué)生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒。5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.本句考查了動(dòng)詞短語stare at…盯著…看的用法。4． If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.本題考查的be to do sth表示將來時(shí)的用法。（through）【答案】1． He used to work at a local school.2．A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3． When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent).4．If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5．She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】試題分析：1．He used to work at a local school.本句重點(diǎn)在于used to do sth過去常常做某事；2． A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名詞thought表示想法，后面的不定式短語of…是對(duì)thought進(jìn)行的解釋說明。（involve）4．他若是想在下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)奪金的話，就要提高他的技術(shù)水平。（used to）2．一位舊時(shí)同窗寫信告訴我他重返祖國的想法。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”。首先強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ；那個(gè)輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句，翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。(Whoever)【答案】1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?2．Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.4．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.5．Whoever wants to be successful should first und