【正文】 ade the author change her attitude towards staying with her grandpa? A.She would learn something during it.C.Outgoing.（2）What did the author think of the journey at first? A.C.Strange.s about the journey.（1）What does the underlined word cranky in paragraph 1 mean? A.t just about the destination。 With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I expected. The train was modem and filled with friendly travelers. We settled into the club car, where we could enjoy food and drinks while watching the scenery pass. Instead of listening to my music, I became a willing audience and learned family history that I had never had the time or patience to learn. With teary eyes, he told me that going to family events was hard for him since my grandmother died. It always made him think about those who were no longer with us. For the first time I felt I understood him. I gained a new appreciation for our time together. it39。 No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to fly. In contrast, I loved to fly since I wanted to get to the destination as quickly as possible. No matter what anyone told my grandfather about the fort and safety of flying, he refused to book a flight, saying, It39。 本文涉及推理判斷題，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需要的信息，也可以利用排除法，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，排除錯誤選項(xiàng)。This process is also found among scholars and authors不符合，而根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知人們傳遞信息到最后時(shí)，信息的原始意思已經(jīng)改變了，故得出被動學(xué)習(xí)不可靠，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題?？芍恼孪胍嬖V我們信息在傳遞的過程中發(fā)生了變化。和第二段最后一句話 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)it 所在句We are used to passive learning, and it39。由文章第二段we achieve knowledge passively by being told by some of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV of read newspaper or magazines is passive可知被動學(xué)習(xí)是通過別人告訴獲取知識，而A做實(shí)驗(yàn)；B解決數(shù)學(xué)問題；D做科學(xué)推理都是主動學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。并用現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中簡單的事說明。D.Passive learning may not be reliable.C.To show that people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.To show that a message should be delivered in different ways.C.Passive learning（3）Why does the author mentions the game Rumor? A.CommunicationKnowledgeActive learningD.Solving a math problemC.Doing a medical experiment This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another。 That39。 Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn39。 We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. We are used to passive learning, and it39。5．閱讀理解 可知選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We must defend strangers in the same way we39。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. ”但我們可以優(yōu)雅地做到這一點(diǎn)，處理它時(shí)不帶一絲侵略性，自己也不粗魯。因此此處fuel意為“加速”之意，故選D。s tale is something of a microcosm(縮影) of our age of increasing rudeness”可知作者描述這個(gè)時(shí)代越來越粗魯；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. ”研究表明，粗魯行為傳播迅速，就像普通感冒一樣。 （2）考查句義猜測。可推出，作者認(rèn)為溫斯頓的做法不正確。根據(jù)第五段中的“Winston did shine a spotlight on the woman39。 eyes.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過溫斯特對打電話這位粗魯?shù)呐科毓庠诿襟w上的不當(dāng)行為，提出了我們要用禮貌而巧妙的方式指出來生活中粗魯?shù)男袨椤ude people can39。Rudeness and manners can hardly coexist in civilized society.C.Pay them back by doing equally disturbing things.（4）Which of the following statement is true about the last paragraph? A.Point it out in a polite and skillful way.C.Social media may spread and cause rudeness.（3）According to the writer, how should you respond when you meet rude people? A.Rudeness can be avoided through social media.C.s rude behavior wrongly.（2）What does fueled by social media mean in Paragraph 3? A.s rudeness.D.He behaved improperly and spoke loudly on the train.C.d defend our best friends. But we can do it with grace, by handling it without a trace of aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they are far more likely to end that strain themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civilization needs civility.（1）What can you learn about Robert Winston from the passage? A.s behavior — but from afar, in a way that shamed her. Studies have shown that rudeness spreads quickly, almost like the mon cold. Just witnessing rudeness makes it far more likely that we, in turn, will be rude later on. The only way to avoid it is to deal with it face to face. We must say, Just stop. For Winston, that would have meant approaching the woman, telling her that her conversation was frustrating other passengers and politely asking her to speak more quietly or make the call at another time. Winston39。s messages, she used just one word to describe Winston39。d had enough of the woman39。 Recently, as the British doctor Robert Winston took a train from London to Manchester, he found himself being steadily angry. A woman had picked up her phone and begun a loud conversation, which would last an unbelievable hour. Furious, Winston began to tweet about the woman. He took her picture and sent it to his more than 40,000 followers. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個(gè)，從而要讓女兒過一個(gè)快樂的童年故C項(xiàng)“Only one childhood”符合題意。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I39。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life, after listening to her innocent words which cut me like a knife.”可知，作者在聽了她那些天真的話語后，就像被一把刀割了一樣。故選B。s not been very good. She didn39。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Suzie39。t hate her mother any more.（4）What might be the best title? to deal with my daughter. lovely daughter. one c