【正文】 ，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。最后三段提到了在老鼠身上做的實驗，證明生命是可以通過抗老技術(shù)延長的，但同時又提到生命是有限度的。根據(jù)第五段中的“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine.，可知Rich Miller認(rèn)為科學(xué)家們，只要瘋狂的想法找機會成名，因此選C。文章第四段中 的“People can live much longer than we think.”可知人類能活多長仍是未知數(shù)，故選D。s recordholder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122. ”說明人們可以活到122歲，故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve (進(jìn)化)their way to longer life? It39。 So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers? That life span is flexible(有彈性的), but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington. We can get flies to live 50 percent longer, he says. But a fly39。 Won39。 The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it39。t live past 110. When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120. So why can39。t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas. Researchers don39。 When it es to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world39。 5．閱讀理解 故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意?？赏评碜髡咛岬紿ippocratic Oath的目的在于指出人類醫(yī)生的優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There39。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an everbigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned.”可知作者認(rèn)為但隨著健康吞噬了越來越多的國家財富，提高效率正是我們所需要的。根據(jù)第二段中的“Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful”可知Topol醫(yī)生認(rèn)為認(rèn)為人工智能將特別有用，即他對人工智能進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)界是持樂觀態(tài)度的，故選C。但同時也指出人類醫(yī)生可以和機器人表現(xiàn)得一樣好。隨著人工智能革命的到來，這個過時的時代正在慢慢接近尾聲。s attitude toward AI39。s back, may bee a relic of the past.（1）What39。s drug”. There39。The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeon39。 The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assemblyline culture of modem medicine. If it gives a gift of time to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors39。 4．閱讀理解 故選D。s posture to achieve the end.“如果雇主希望與雇員建立直接的友好關(guān)系，營造輕松的氛圍，他需要模仿雇員的姿勢來達(dá)到目的。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍舜瞬皇煜さ娜藗儾怀？吹綇?fù)制現(xiàn)象。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍猚arbon copying是指采用和別人相同的手勢。根據(jù)第一段中的“This‘carbon copying’is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is nonverbally saying to the other, ‘As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.’這種復(fù)制是指一個人告訴另一個人他同意他的想法和態(tài)度。以及文章主要圍繞carbon copying是通過模仿另一個人的姿勢和手勢來表達(dá)自己對他的贊同所展開的，故選A。 （1）考查主旨大意。Copy the gesture of the employee.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了carbon copying（復(fù)制）現(xiàn)象，是指一個人通過模仿另一個人的姿勢和手勢，來告訴另一個人自己贊同他的想法和態(tài)度。s gesture.C.B.People of the same social position.（4）What should an employer do to created a relaxing atmosphere for an employee? A.People not familiar with each other.C.Married couplesD.To repeat what others have said.C.Proper Social Behavior（2）What is carbon copying according to the passage? A.Developing Nonverbal CommunicationC.s gestures in an attempt to show agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a facetoface encounter by copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can see that you understand his point of view.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A. If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee39。s gestures and it is reasonable to assume that they are discussing a topic upon which they have the same thoughts and feelings. If one man uncrosses his arms and legs or stands on the other foot, the other will follow. If one puts his hand in his pocket the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement. The next time you attend a social function or go to a place where people meet and interact, take note of the number of people who have adopted the same gestures and posturethe way you sit or standof the person with whom they are talking. This carbon copying is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is nonverbally (非語言的) saying to the other, As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為說明閱讀文學(xué)作品的重要性，故可知文章的主旨大意是閱讀文學(xué)作品應(yīng)該受到重視。重要性；以及最后一段中的“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中國的教育中有一些促進(jìn)決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措。 （4）考查主旨大意?？芍喿x文學(xué)有助于培養(yǎng)良好的價值觀。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中國的教育中有一些促進(jìn)決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Studies show clearly that the most powerful ways of learning are by experience, action and doing experiments and taking risks.”研究清楚地表明，最有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法是通過經(jīng)驗、行動、實驗和冒險。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here.”因此，這里的學(xué)生的教育方式可能有問題。最后作者指出文學(xué)的價值不僅有助于促進(jìn)決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措，而且有助于中國的未來。Good reading materials are in great need.D.Literature is a kind of art.B.Chinese students have no chance to read enough materials.（4）What39。Chinese students like reading stories as they get older.C.By doing experiments.（3）What can be learned