【正文】 ogram claims to be, has failed to get the majority of people to value, practice, and enjoy physical exercise. s widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every munity has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works. Yet despite the many health and fitness methods, programs, and resources, the general population has never been so physically sedentary (久坐的)and outofshape. A recent World Health Organization report indicates that life expectancy (壽命)in the U. S. dropped for the first time since 1993. The health of modem people is declining, despite highly advanced medical technologies and the booming health and fitness industry. As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a well organized and growing fitness market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves: what have we lost, and what have we gained? 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第一段中的“Painkillers are turning out to be a real pain: according to a new study in the British Medical Journal. Taking them for just a week can increase your risk of heart attack by 50%. ”根據(jù)《英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》的一項(xiàng)新研究，止痛藥正變成一種真正的疼痛。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“…a good night39。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Maybe you find that you are in a dilemma now.”也許你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你現(xiàn)在處于一個(gè)兩難的境地；以及“you can refer to a pain clinic for some professional guidance”你可以向疼痛診所尋求一些專業(yè)指導(dǎo))可知，雖然也許你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你現(xiàn)在處于一個(gè)兩難的境地，但是不必絕望，你還可以向疼痛診所尋求一些專業(yè)指導(dǎo)。故選D。布洛芬和萘普生等藥物的潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)可能增加75%，羅非昔布增加100%以上；及第二段中的“Paracetamol has very few unless taken too much, in which case it can cause serious liver danger, but it isn39。 （1）考查推理判斷。文章主要說明了止痛藥存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及說明了其他一些可以有助于減輕疼痛的方法。side effects.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)《英國醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》的一項(xiàng)新研究，止痛藥正變成一種真正的疼痛。don39。 s sleep and a cup of coffee in the morning may help reduce pain. you can refer to a pain clinic for some professional guidance. For ongoing pain, music and exercise may be the best choices to help you reduce the feeling of it.t very effective. Drugs like opiates are strong painkillers but easy to be addicted and often have other bad effects. Maybe you find that you are in a dilemma now. But don39。 Painkillers (止痛藥) are turning out to be a real pain: according to a new study in the British Medical Journal. Taking them for just a week can increase your risk of heart attack by 50%. The research suggested that the risk related to the use of certain drugs was greatest with higher doses (服用量) and during the first month of use. The potential risk may increase by 75% for medicines like ibuprofen (布洛芬) and naproxen, and more than 100% for rofecoxib. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段中的“Longterm stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses.”長期壓力能帶來很多嚴(yán)重的精神疾病，可知，本段主要討論壓力可能帶來的精神問題。故選C?？芍箲]是壓力可能對(duì)人的情緒帶來的影響之一。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，這一段主要將壓力對(duì)身體可能帶來的影響；以及“It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure.”它能加速脈率，使心臟停止跳動(dòng)以及能造成高血壓，可知，加速脈率是壓力可能對(duì)身體造成的影響之一。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great influence on the health, our feelings and our minds. So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.（1）What physical effects does stress result in? to little problems. blood pressure low. from depression. the pulse rate.（2）Which one belongs to the emotional problem? abuse. addiction.. missing.（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? causing mental problems. causing physical problems. causing emotional problems. causing panic attacks.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，壓力是很多健康問題的原因之一。Longterm stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve(釋放)stress. If stress is allowed to continue, then one39。 There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure. Stress can affect the respiratory (呼吸的) system. It can lead to asthma and cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomachaches and problems of digesting food. These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress. 3．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。t your newspaper do something about the custom (習(xí)慣) of hitchhiking?”作者反問報(bào)紙“難道你們的報(bào)紙不能為搭便車的習(xí)慣做些事嗎？”可推測，如果是一個(gè)好的編輯，在看到信后會(huì)寫一篇關(guān)于搭便車會(huì)有安全隱患的文章刊登到報(bào)紙上。 （5）考查推理判斷。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver or not? They know nothing!” 可知作者認(rèn)為很多人不知道搭便車很危險(xiǎn)，故推測他寫信的目的是讓報(bào)紙?zhí)嵝讶藗兇畋丬囄ｋU(xiǎn)。 （4）考查推理判斷。故推測作者是一個(gè)很細(xì)心而且見過很多事的人。t know.”和第五段中的“Isn39。 （3）考查推理判斷。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? ”可知，作者認(rèn)為女性搭便車非常危險(xiǎn)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger?”難道他們不知道上陌生人的車有多危險(xiǎn)嗎？可推測hitchhiking的意思是“免費(fèi)乘坐陌生人的車去某地”。 （1）考查詞義猜測。He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less the traffic trouble.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認(rèn)為搭便車，尤其是女性搭便車存在安全隱患。He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhikeC.his children not to talk to strangers on the road（5）What do you think a good editor is going to do after he gets the letter? A.young women never to go on a long travel aloneC. . A.has seen much of the world and he is very