【正文】 狀語?？疾閯釉~不定式。而本題 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示關燈的目的，是為了節(jié)約能源。在平時的練習中，需要特別注意對語境的分析和句法結構的分析。故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，離開房間之前關掉點燈。現(xiàn)在分詞表示不能表示目的。A. to raise動詞不定式；B. raising現(xiàn)在分詞；C. to rise動詞不定式；D. rising現(xiàn)在分詞；本題表示“引起”，賓語是people’s attention，排除C, D。rise是不及物動詞，后面不能直接加賓語，可譯為：升高，上升，上漲，增高。故選D。A. where在哪里；B. why為什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。我們給媽媽制作紙玫瑰吧？——聽起來很不錯！但是你能教我如何做嗎？我對DIY所知不多。根據(jù)題干可知，這里是用to引導的不定式短語來表目的，故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學家應該做些什么來防止這種病毒擴散到更廣泛的地區(qū)。根據(jù)句子結構可知，第一個空是賓語從句，結合句意可知，這里表示“為什么沒有贏過任何比賽”；第二個空后使用了短語do with，應與what搭配，故選D。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：全國的粉絲都在談論這個足球隊為什么從來沒有贏過任何比賽以及怎樣應對它。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我在這兩個毛衣中選擇更便宜的那件來節(jié)省些錢買字典。分析句子可知，此處應用動詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語。考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式；worked工作，過去式；to work工作，動詞不定式；work工作，動詞原形；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“決定做某事”，英語是decide to do sth，在這個結構中to do做賓語，所以這里空格應該用to do形式，故選C。——你需要盡可能多地說話。觀察句子，這里應該是疑問詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。這確實幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習慣。根據(jù)上文“為什么學生們需要每天閱讀”可知，此處應用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故選A?？疾閯釉~不定式。故用被動語態(tài)，選D。根據(jù)題意，博物館展出了什么？——一些青海玉樹的孩子們照的相片。故選A。作為動詞consider的賓語用疑問詞+to do sth，故第一空用to go。 to taste57．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living58．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken59．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what60．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——我正在考慮如何去做我的新工作。 taste C．help。 protected55．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing56．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help。 protectingC．be allowed to。 relax54．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 relaxing C．living 。t stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking53．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived 。 from living D．to preventing。 from living B．to prevent。 ordering D．a(chǎn)re served。 to order B．served。 going43．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play44．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing45．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought46．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited47．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed48．一Waiter! I39。 go C．do。 Nothing41．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching42．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A．do。 None C．solving。 didn’t use to40．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve。 aren’t used toC．not moving。 to repair39．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving。 repairC．be repaired。 collecting38．—Mum, my puter doesn’t work. It needs_________ . —OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing。 collectingC．is based on。t allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam31．We often see young couples go________ with t