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.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish21.(2016?鹽城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .A.prevent B.prevented C.preventing D.to prevent22.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken23.When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.rise24.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce25.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing makingC.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make26.The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________.A.was written; amazing B.written; amazedC.was written; amazed D.written; amazing27.The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave28.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write29.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair30.Our parents won39。 collected B.based on。 collected D.is based on。 repaired B.to repair。 repairing D.being repaired。 aren’t used to B.not to move。 didn’t use to D.not to move。 Nothing B.to solve。 None D.solving。 going B.doing。 go D.doing。d like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A.served。 orderingC.a(chǎn)re served。 to order49.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing50.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads51.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent。 to liveC.to preventing。 to live52.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won39。 relaxed B.to live 。 relaxed D.live 。 protect B.a(chǎn)llow to。 protecting D.a(chǎn)llow to。 taste B.helping。 to taste D.helping。有建議嗎?——只有半小時(shí)的步行路程,我建議你不要開(kāi)車(chē)去。advise sb not to do sth建議某人不要做某事,故第二空用not to drive。2.D解析:D【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容,photos后為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。3.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀?——為了收集寫(xiě)作的信息。To collect 動(dòng)詞不定式;Collecting 動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞;Ccollect 動(dòng)詞原形;Collected動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我媽媽在日常生活中總是教我如何節(jié)約用水。考查疑問(wèn)詞加不定式,to save動(dòng)詞不定式;saving動(dòng)名詞;saves動(dòng)詞三單形式;saved過(guò)去式。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:生活就是等待合適的時(shí)機(jī)去行動(dòng),因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都在自己的時(shí)區(qū)。acting現(xiàn)在分詞;to act動(dòng)詞不定式;act動(dòng)詞原形;acts動(dòng)詞三單。故選B。根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空表達(dá)“更喜歡做某事”,英語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是prefer to do srh,故排除B/ D;第二空表達(dá)的是目的“為了買(mǎi)字典”,英語(yǔ)中用不定式可以表達(dá)目的,故選C。whether是否;why為什么;what什么;how怎樣?!军c(diǎn)睛】do with和deal with是同義短語(yǔ),意為“處理,對(duì)付”,do with常和what搭配使用;deal with常和how搭配使用。A. prevent阻止,動(dòng)詞原形,B. to prevent阻止,不定式結(jié)構(gòu),C. preventing阻止,動(dòng)名詞,D. prevented阻止,過(guò)去分詞時(shí)。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——母親節(jié)就要到了。考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。根據(jù)“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要知道如何制作紙玫瑰,用how充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),其后省略了to make paper roses。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:據(jù)政府官員聲稱,將制作更多的電視節(jié)目以引起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注。raise是及物動(dòng)詞,后面可直接加賓語(yǔ),可譯為:提起,舉起,豎起。拍攝更多節(jié)目的目的是引起人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注,不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。A. Saving,表示伴隨狀態(tài);B. Save,表示祈使;C. To save,表示目的;D. Saved,表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系?!军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)和祈使句在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用,很多學(xué)生在做題時(shí)容易弄混。如:Save energy, or it can run out soon. 這里有連詞連接,表示是句子與句子的關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞原形,表示祈使句。(動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ))13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:我累了,所以停下車(chē)休息了一會(huì)兒。stop the car停車(chē);have a rest休息。故選C。幸運(yùn)地是,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們?cè)S多人在家里工作成為可能。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事;require doing sth某事需要被做。故選A。木蘭女扮男裝替父從軍。A. to fight 動(dòng)詞不定式;B. fighting 現(xiàn)在分詞形式;C. fights 單數(shù)第三人稱形式;D. fought一般過(guò)去時(shí)。16.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我如何使用“我的鹽城”應(yīng)用程序嗎?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知,本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”。17.C解析:C【解析】句意:我的叔叔為了快樂(lè)的生活,下決心貢獻(xiàn)他的一生來(lái)阻止污染。第二空表示目的,故用動(dòng)詞不定式to live。18.A解析:A【解析】句意:——為了保證學(xué)生在上學(xué)途中的安全,我們采取了更多的行動(dòng)。我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能防止校車(chē)事故的發(fā)生。19.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看那個(gè)牌子!你不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。 本題考查allow的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。be made to do ,其主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為make sb. do sth. 在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),原來(lái)省去的to必須要加上,故答案為D??谠E:感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪,to來(lái)to去記心懷,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to離去,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to回來(lái)。例如:The boss m