【正文】 ng now? –He ______ the room.A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親現(xiàn)在在干什么？——他在打掃房間考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意可知填used to live。 to do sth.：從前是，過去做某事。 used to eat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：迪克過去住在美國，但自從搬到中國后，他就習(xí)慣了吃中國菜。 used to eatC．is used to live。二、初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A．used to live。我意識到錢包是他的屬于過去發(fā)生的事，他已經(jīng)消失了 屬于過去的過去發(fā)生的事，即一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:had+動(dòng)詞 過去分詞，故選C。D.had disappearedB.t you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A.【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。had been away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)車站時(shí)，公交車已經(jīng)離開10分鐘了。has been awayhad lefthas left【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞plan用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。D.C.B.28．She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up. A.解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。選C。had already left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天上午你上班遲到了嗎？——是的，等我到達(dá)公交車站的時(shí)候，早班車已經(jīng)開走了。is already left.A.27．– Were you late for work yesterday morning?– Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus 故選C。has wanted【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：露西本來想出去購物，但是開始下雨了。had wantedwantswant【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞hope用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。D.have hopedB.hope表示“過去的過去”動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)（had + 過去分詞），所以選A。D.C.B.24．Johnson ______ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.A.故選A。are hope【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我們本來希望能來看看你。C.hopeto be able to e and see you. A.23．We 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查過去完成時(shí)。by +過去時(shí)間狀語和過去完成時(shí)連用，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)要用過去完成時(shí)，begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。C.had begun22．The movement of boycotting（聯(lián)合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（樂天集團(tuán)）agreed to provide land for USA. A.語態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語與謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。【點(diǎn)評】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。D.C.B.21．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A. 【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)by the end of last term，可知表示過去的過去，謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。D.have finishedB.finished【點(diǎn)評】考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。fall asleep入睡，睡覺。C.had showm up A.19．Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he 根據(jù) By the end of last year ， 可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去完成時(shí)，因此用had planted，故答案是A。D.C.B.18．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A.句意是：在我到那里之前他已經(jīng)離開了。D.had leftwas leavingby the time I got there.A.17．—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he 根據(jù)句意，故選C。t【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，你爸爸正在讀報(bào)紙嗎？—不，沒有。D.Was； reading； he wasn39。B.Was； reading； he was your father 【點(diǎn)評】本題考查過去完成時(shí)，注意通過時(shí)間狀語及動(dòng)詞判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)for fifty years 五十年和be動(dòng)詞was，可知是表示一段時(shí)間的狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞具有持續(xù)性，用過去完成時(shí)had been married“結(jié)婚”表狀態(tài)。D.had got marriedB.married 【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。我到這兒的時(shí)候，火車已經(jīng)離開了。had left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——火車離開多久了？——很抱歉。had been awaywas leavinghas left14．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don39。故選B。she stay【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在醫(yī)院待了多長時(shí)間。did she stayshe had stayedshe is staying