【正文】 is，故答案為B。根據(jù)句意，故選D。Have been in強(qiáng)調(diào)“過(guò)去曾去過(guò)”之意，表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)；have been to的意思是“過(guò)去到過(guò)而現(xiàn)在已返回”，它強(qiáng)調(diào)“最近的經(jīng)歷”；have gone to表示“動(dòng)作的完成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開(kāi)說(shuō)話(huà)的地方。 es D．has gone to。 es B．has bee to。問(wèn)句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句do是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知過(guò)去式took錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)At 10:，故選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。32． Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _____on Sunday? At 10:00am.A．leaves off B．took off C．is leaving off D．is taking off【答案】D【解析】句意：——布萊克先生幾天后將去上海。本句考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。表示到達(dá)車(chē)站前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，句子用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)；leave是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for…連用，可以表達(dá)成be away，形容詞表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。D.C.B.30．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A.for+時(shí)間段，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞，故用其相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)be away，公交車(chē)離開(kāi)發(fā)生在他到達(dá)之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選D。D.C.B.A.29．When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes. 故選C。has planned【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：她本來(lái)打算早點(diǎn)上學(xué)，但是她忘記起床了。had plannedplannedplans【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞want用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。D.C.B.to help but could not get there in time. A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。was doing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，答語(yǔ)中g(shù)o to bed是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，do my homework發(fā)生在go to bed之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done my ：昨天我給你打電話(huà)的時(shí)候，你正在做什么？我完成作業(yè)正要去睡覺(jué)。B.26．– What were you doing when I called you last night?– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.A. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)by the end of last term，可知表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞。D.have finishedB.finished【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。fall asleep入睡，睡覺(jué)。C.had showm up A.24．Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he 所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以我的父母已離開(kāi)家?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)了。我沒(méi)遇到他們。D.C.B.t meet them.－You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A.”主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作（一般過(guò)去時(shí)）之前就已經(jīng)完成了，因此主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B。will finish【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。C.had finished22．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A.C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是C。will work【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在這個(gè)工廠工作已經(jīng)30年了。C.is working21．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already. A.根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。D.C.B.A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填寫(xiě)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked以前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B。C.had happened.A.19．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what 故選D。had been married【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五歲的時(shí)候，我的祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚五十年了。C.had marriedfor fifty years by the time My sister was 15. A.18．My grandparents故選B。she stay【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他想要知道她在醫(yī)院待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。did she stayshe had stayedshe is staying 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配too…to…，及動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。根據(jù)句意可知布朗先生正在寫(xiě)論文，然而寫(xiě)論文這個(gè)事情是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以要用making，這里面寫(xiě)論文是為了回答問(wèn)題，表示目的所以answer之前應(yīng)該加to。D.marking, answeringB.16．Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question. A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the time of last year可知這里是指在這個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。D.C.B. the piano for five years. A.掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的意義（過(guò)去的過(guò)去）和構(gòu)成：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when he gave his first ，表示先彈鋼琴?gòu)椓撕芏嗄?，然后開(kāi)了音樂(lè)會(huì)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故答案為C。D.had playedB.has played用h