【正文】 ade to work all day by the boss.21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真倒霉！這個(gè)電影明星在拍電影的時(shí)候把她的腿摔斷了?？谠E：感使動(dòng)詞真叫怪，to來(lái)to去記心懷，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to離去，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to回來(lái)。be made to do ，其主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為make sb. do sth. 在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，原來(lái)省去的to必須要加上，故答案為D。故選C。 本題考查allow的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看那個(gè)牌子！你不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。此處表示目的狀語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to save。18．B解析：B【解析】句意：——Suzy,當(dāng)你離開(kāi)你的臥室時(shí)，為了節(jié)約能源，請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。what問(wèn)事/物；how問(wèn)方式方法；where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)方位；when問(wèn)時(shí)間?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何記住新的英語(yǔ)單詞?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——Tom，你讀過(guò)查爾斯【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法要注意。我到處都找不到他。故選D。live 居住，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。但是自從我十年前搬到這里，我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里。根據(jù)題意，故選C。根據(jù)“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。這確實(shí)幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習(xí)慣。故選D。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空的賓語(yǔ)是it，指iPad，與動(dòng)詞repair是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即“被修理”，用過(guò)去分詞?！獮槭裁床蛔屚跏迨逍蘩恚?如果他不能的話，沒(méi)有人可以。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我的iPad出問(wèn)題了。e up with想出，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意可知第二空是指“想不出辦法來(lái)幫助她脫離困境”，所以應(yīng)用to help動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她想不出辦法來(lái)幫助自己脫離困境。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是很難的”，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：父親去世的悲傷使她很難完成學(xué)業(yè)。固定短語(yǔ)make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。crying哭，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；cries動(dòng)詞三單形式；to cry動(dòng)詞不定式；cry動(dòng)詞原形。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡悲傷的電影，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常會(huì)讓我哭。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。——好主意。故選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：惡劣的天氣將持續(xù)一周。告誡某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根據(jù)后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，應(yīng)該是告誡某人不要做某事，應(yīng)用：warn sb. not to do sth.，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：父母總是警告他們的孩子不要使用剪刀，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芪ｋU(xiǎn)。固定搭配：encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人（不）做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：由于地方政府鼓勵(lì)人們不要到太遠(yuǎn)的地方旅游，所以在附近的地方度假已經(jīng)成為今年的一種趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)“決定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作為decide的賓語(yǔ)。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—— 杰克，你為什么決定把中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)當(dāng)作一門(mén)課程呢？—— 為了了解更多的中國(guó)文化。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容，photos后為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。2．D解析：D【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)show interest in sth表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)某事的興趣。 to live57．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from livingC．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living58．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve59．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed60．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最近幾年，很多孩子被迫去做他們不感興趣的事。 to liveC．to preventing。ll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play56．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent。 was used to sitting55．Would you mind basketball here? I39。 have been used to sittingD．me to sit。 am used to sittingC．me sitting。 used to sitB．my to sit。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do50．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited51．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks52．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing53．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing54．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting。 go D．doing。 going B．doing。 to work C．grow, to work D．grow。 to fill44．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living45．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttending C．a(chǎn)ttend D．to attend46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space devel