【正文】 C. whichD. that5. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put off6. A. allowB. AllowsC. allowedD. are allowed7. A. to useB. not to useC. not useD. not using8. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what9. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. LastD. Lately10. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講述了如今環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重，一種新型的生活方式低碳生活被提出來了，作者還給我們提出了如何來做，以促進低碳生活。 9 , one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing es from small details. So, as students, we should 10 lights when we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. Second, we had better 7 t wait to express my ideas on how to promote （推動） it. As we all know, the environment around us is getting 1 . In some places we can39。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。故答案是D。 （15）句意：它開始兩年之內(nèi)，類似的項目已經(jīng)在其他六個城市建立起來了。；；；，因為免費自行車是首先在波特蘭試實施的。故答案是C。 （13）句意：因為他們認為偷免費的自行車不明智。；；；，他把車放在那里之后為了讓想一個人騎，故答案是A。故答案是D。 （10）句意：人們可以跨上自行車去做短程差事，去上班或者去上學。 （9）句意：公共自行車被油漆成鮮亮的黃色。 （8）句意：因此為了讓市民從車里出來，騎上免費的無污染的自行車，他們開始了黃色自行車項目。 （7）句意：因此為了讓市民從車里出來，騎上免費的無污染的自行車，他們開始了黃色自行車項目。 （6）句意：他們想幫著控制污染。 （5）句意：人們看到了對于免費交通工具的需求。 （4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免費的黃色的自行車在一些美國城市里。 （3）句意：那是因為這趟免費的騎行對這個城市很好。根據(jù) No, it isn39。 （2）句意：沒有人會喊“停下來，小偷。 （1）句意：你可以跨上去騎走。自行車被漆成黃色，放在城市的各個地方，供人們方便騎行，人們騎自行車去上班上學，有時候自行車也會被偷，但是但多數(shù)人左手規(guī)則，認為已經(jīng)免費騎車了，偷車是不明智的。t have toC. can39。 Portland39。 The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and 1 . But waitisn39。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。根據(jù)后文語句A little encouragement can go a long ，此句表示起到作用，故選A。 （14）句意：歡呼的話有時能起到這樣的作用。A 警告； B 慶祝；C懲罰；D 鼓勵。根據(jù)上文語句we shouted at you to stop?提示可知，聲音是聽的，故選D。 （12）句意：青蛙解釋說：“當時我很擔心，幾乎什么都聽不到。A 以便于； B 曾經(jīng)；C即使；D 一樣遠。根據(jù)語境可知，大家都認為這兩只青蛙死定了，沒有想到其中的一只跳了出來，很驚訝，故選B。A根據(jù)后文語句save himself from all the pain（疼痛） when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and ，這只青蛙的做法顯得有點傻，故選A。 （9）句意：其他的青蛙都對它大喊，讓它不要再犯傻了。根據(jù)文中語句 （8）句意：另一只青蛙不顧所有的叫聲，比以往任何時候都跳得更猛。A 起床；B 放棄；C 醒來；D 匆匆離開。根據(jù)上文語句he two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. 提示可知，洞里的青蛙想要跳出來，必須付出體力，故選C。根據(jù)上文語句Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out alive提示可知，它們都認為這兩只青蛙不會跳出來，叫它們不要跳了，故選A。 （6）句意：說它們最好停下來，因為它們只是在浪費能量。A 跳；B 幫助；C 歡呼；D看。s too deep! said one frog. 提示可知，他們認為這兩只青蛙不會活著出來，故選A。A 活著；B 醒著；C 睡著；D 孤獨的。提示可知，這些青蛙都非常的傷心，故選 B。根據(jù)文中的shake their heads以及It39。 （3）句意：它們都悲傷地搖了搖頭。A look up，仰望；B look over，復習；C look down，向下看；D look around，環(huán)顧周圍。根據(jù)后文from the frogs around the top of the hole可知，此句表示洞，故選D。 （1）句意：有兩只青蛙掉進了一個洞里面。 Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 s too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3 最后得出正確答案。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析，反復推敲。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎上開始答題。故選C。句意：最后，他們得救了。 their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己；them他們，take動詞，后面跟名詞作賓語，故選D。 （9）考查代詞。句意： put on穿上；took off脫下；cleaned up打掃；turned off關閉，根據(jù)his shoes and jumped into the water，因此可知他脫掉鞋子，跳進了水里。故選C。句意： 當他聽到大喊很快他把車停下來。故選D。句意： 杰克的姐姐看到男孩們掉到冰里，開始想約翰求救，一個鄰居開車去商店的路上。pull拉；push推；pick撿起；protect保護，根據(jù)Alan ran to help his friend，可知他盡力把杰克從冰水里往外拉，故選A。 （5）考查動詞。句意：因此可知杰克往前走了沒幾步，就突然掉到冰層下面去了。a rock onto the ice to test it 可知他們認為冰可以承載他們的體重，故選D。shoes鞋；feet腳；height高度；weight重量，根據(jù)They （3）考查名詞。 句意：他們向冰上扔了一塊石頭進行了測試。at在……點；in在……年；on在……天；of……的，根據(jù)a cold January evening last year因此可知這是一個具體的一天，所以要用介詞on，故選C。 （1）考查介詞。后來鄰居把他們救上來送到醫(yī)院。但是當阿蘭跑過去救他時，他也掉下去。然后他們踩上去。羽絨衫他們?nèi)ゼ腋浇慕Y(jié)冰的河上更好看一看。, they were saved. They were really thankful to their brave neighbor.1. A. atB. inC. onD. of2. A. threwB. graveC. collectedD. took3. A. shoesB. feetC. heightD. weight4. A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few5. A. pullB. pusC. pickD. protect6. A. singingB. runningC. walkingD. driving7. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. unless8. A. put onB. took offC. cleaned upD. turned off9. A. theirB. TheirsC. themselvesD. them10. A. SecondlyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Especially【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是阿蘭和杰克是好朋友。nearby on his way to the store, quickly stopped the car 7 s elder sister saw the boys falling through the ice and started shouting for help John, a neighbor 6 t hold, and he fell in, too. Alan ran to help his friend. He tried to 5 a rock onto the ice to test it. They thought the ice could hold their 3 . Then they stepped（踩；踏）on it. But when Jack took 4 Alan and Jack are friends. They wanted to make sure that the birds outside on the ice were ducks or geese（鵝）. So 1 3．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項中選出最佳答案。根據(jù)全文可知學生們給土豆命名討厭的學生名字，故答案為D。根據(jù)How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？可知你們整整一周把這些土豆