【正文】 ul job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.” Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!”二、閱讀理解6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒸汽機(jī)有很大的作用，所以人們是感謝他的，故選D。C：chose，選擇。A：asked，詢問(wèn)。故選B。 （14）句意：但是他繼續(xù)嘗試，最后他達(dá)到了他的目標(biāo)。D：wrong，錯(cuò)誤的。B：new，新的。 （13）句意：但是每次他都學(xué)到新東西。try out，嘗試，固定搭配。修飾比較級(jí)用more，故選A。A：much B：more C：most D：a bit。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，其余選項(xiàng)都不可以，故選C。C：must，必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A：many，很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。questions，問(wèn)題，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用too many修飾，故選C。C：too many，太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。A：so much，如此多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，用在be之后。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，水蒸氣是熱水變的，故選B。C：asks，詢問(wèn)。A：makes，制作。根據(jù)下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知，水蒸氣使蓋子上下移動(dòng)，所以此空應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是水蒸氣，故選C。C：steam，蒸汽。A：water，水。根據(jù)nothing和water可知，這兩個(gè)東西是矛盾的，所以應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選A。C：or，或者，表示選擇。A：but，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。He looked under the lid, but he could see ，他看著蓋子下面，但是什么都沒(méi)看見(jiàn)，所以推測(cè)他應(yīng)該是在自言自語(yǔ)，所以是問(wèn)他自己，故選C。D：his，他的，形容性物主代詞。B：him，他，賓格。 （5）句意：男孩問(wèn)他自己。 （4）句意：什么使它上下移動(dòng)呢？make sb do sth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。 （3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根據(jù)下文He was watching the fire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，為was doing，過(guò)去分詞可以做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，故選B。C：names，命名，動(dòng)詞name的單數(shù)形式。A：name，名字，動(dòng)詞。 After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and 15 him for his first steam engine.1. A. nameB. namedC. namesD. naming2. A. sitB. sitsC. sittingD. sat3. A. wonderB. wonderedC. wonderingD. want to know4. A. moveB. movingC. to moveD. moved5. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his6. A. butB. andC. orD. until7. A. waterB. lidC. steamD. teakettle8. A. makesB. turnsC. asksD. orders9. A. so muchB. so manyC. too manyD. too much10. A. manyB. mostC. mustD. more11. A. muchB. moreC. mostD. a bit12. A. triedB. carriedC. workedD. found13. A. difficultB. newC. seriousD. wrong14. A. tryB. tryingC. triedD. to try15. A. askedB. calledC. choseD. thanked【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了詹姆斯瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)的故事。 The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed at him. Don39。 Well, if the steam es from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why can39。 Well, my dear, it es out of the hot water. The hot water 8 it. His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions.s only 7 . she said. You can see it ing out of the teakettle. Water, my childnothing 6 water. Grandma, what39。s home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A teakettle was over the fire. Soon the lid（蓋子） began to move up and down.5．完形填空 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的應(yīng)用能力。句意：實(shí)際上，這是一個(gè)典型的詞，可以顯示中國(guó)的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)——謙虛。；；，反而；；根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。（9）考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：但當(dāng)他們說(shuō):“這些菜不好吃。Make sb feel at home 讓某人有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)；根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為B。（7）考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)食物還在你嘴里的時(shí)候，你最好不要說(shuō)話。根據(jù)句意可知這里是指噪音，故答案為C。句意：吃東西時(shí)，大聲吵鬧是很不禮貌的。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為D。句意：如果他們不開(kāi)始，其他人也不應(yīng)該開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為A。Be supposed（3）考查固定搭配及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：桌子上的每個(gè)人都有一雙筷子，另外還有一雙供公眾使用的筷子。得分；；，習(xí)俗；；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知用筷子吃飯是中國(guó)習(xí)俗；句意及語(yǔ)境，故答案為C。（1）考查名詞辨析及已語(yǔ)境理解。吃飯時(shí)要等年長(zhǎng)的先坐和先吃；吃飯時(shí)不能大聲喧嘩也不能嘴里含著食物說(shuō)話，這樣是不禮貌的；當(dāng)主人說(shuō)菜不好吃時(shí)，這是中國(guó)人謙虛的特點(diǎn)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：我不這么想。t think so. It is the best taste of any dish that is new to me.” 1. A. pointB. orderC. customD. method2. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when3. A. supposedB. consideredC. allowedD. invited4. A. tooB. alsoC. neitherD. either5. A. voiceB. smileC. noiseD. cry6. A. mouthB. plateC. handD. bowl7. A. arriveB. feelC. eatD. aim8. A. realizeB. suggestC. expectD. hope9. A. HoweverB. ActuallyC. InsteadD. Finally10. A. honestB. proudC. modestD. serious【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一些中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。t mind.” 9 t mind,” you must not say, “Yeah,that39。t delicious. I 8 People usually go out of their way to cook delicious food to make you 7 And you39。t start, 4 .re 3 to let the elders in the family sit and eat first. If they don39。 It is a traditional 1 for Chinese people to eat with chopsticks. Each person at table will have a pair of chopsticks, and there is also an extra pair 2 is for public use.4．完形填空l(shuí)ook up，查找；agree with，同意；give up，放棄，均不合題意，故選C。根據(jù)固定搭配 deal with 根據(jù)空格前后表達(dá)的意思相反，可知要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，所以用but，故選B。fatter，更胖的；weaker，更虛弱的；smaller，更小的，均不正確，故選C。（13）句意：通過(guò)找到自己的勇氣去相信自己，在腦海中我已經(jīng)變得更加強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)to believe in myself ，可知前半句是找到勇氣。anything，任何事；everything，每件事；nothing，沒(méi)什么，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。（11）句意：他們告訴我只要從自己的錯(cuò)誤中有所收獲，在一些事情上失敗并不是什么大事。（10）句意：他們非常信任我，告訴我我可以成功地做任何事情。（9）句意：在老師和朋友們的幫助下，我已經(jīng)改變了許多。根據(jù)后半句 let them know how I feel， 可知應(yīng)該填想法，擔(dān)憂的事情。knew，知道；asked，問(wèn)；studied，學(xué)習(xí)，研究，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（7）句意：我太在乎別人是怎么看我的。about，介詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用代詞what，什么，做賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。happy，快樂(lè)的；old，老的；clever，聰明的，故選A。（5）句意：我過(guò)去常常是一個(gè)安靜的、害羞的女孩，不想要展示自己的內(nèi)在自我。（4）句意：這個(gè)重要的一課使我從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的樣子。根據(jù)上下文，難忘的經(jīng)歷會(huì)給人重要的難以取代的價(jià)值感，可知用important，重要的。根據(jù)固定搭配，for sb，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)，故選D。Recently ，最近地；Luckily ，幸運(yùn)地：Suddenly ，突然地；均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（1）句意：大部分情況下，這些改變會(huì)因?yàn)橐淮谓?jīng)歷而發(fā)生。now I want to work even harder to 15 the courage to believe in myself, I have bee much 13 of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence （信任） in me and told me that I could 10 too much about what others thought of me. I used to be quiet and 5 , not wanting to show my inner self （內(nèi)在自我）. I would never talk about 6 lesson I have ever learned. It has taken 4 these changes take place because of an experience. 2 完形填空題檢測(cè)的面廣、量大，不僅從詞匯、語(yǔ)法方面考查，還有可能涉及到一些文化背景知識(shí)，所以一定要全面考慮。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。句意： 我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒的時(shí)候要繼續(xù)