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中考英語完形填空-閱讀理解20(附帶答案解析)(word)-文庫吧資料

2025-04-01 22:41本頁面
  

【正文】 dly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到整個世界。意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。help意為“幫助”,with句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個國際項目支持全世界清理保護環(huán)境的社區(qū)。結合常識,活動獲得成功應該會很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:自從那時,每年“清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。意為“文化”,project結合上文可知,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動,所以它應該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。意為“成功”,surpriseproblem (5)考查名詞。HabourUpcalledmunityorganizedawayawayawayaway句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。意為“活動;事件”,符合題意,故選D。eventatheKierman可知他把這個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動(event)。 (3)考查名詞辨析。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。do句意:當他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時他注意到海上有許多垃圾。and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 s beaches, parks and streets.Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . He organized a munity 3 When he returned to Australia, he 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。家庭;;;。母親節(jié)是讓媽媽休息的,故選D。 (14)句意:它是讓你媽媽休息并且讓她看見她有一個多么好的家庭的美好的一天。;;;。先把卡片和小禮物放在盤子里,然后把盤子放在媽媽的床頭前,故選D。 (12)句意:在它被放在媽媽的床頭前,來自孩子們的卡片和小禮物被放在了盤子里。;;;。花瓶里有花,故選C。 (10)句意:不要忘記放帶有一枝花的瓶子。;;,講究地;。get ready for為......做準備,故選B。母親節(jié)那天讓媽媽睡懶覺,其他人準備飯菜,sleep late睡懶覺,故選B。 (7)句意:當他們進入廚房準備她最喜愛吃的飯菜時通常爸爸和孩子們將讓媽媽睡懶覺。根據(jù)A Mother39。 (6)句意:許多家庭用在床上吃早飯開始母親節(jié)。;;;。媽媽休息,其他人員做家務,前后表示對比,所以用while,故選B。 (4)句意:讓她好好休息,而其他家庭成員做家務。;;;。母親節(jié)是送給媽媽禮物,故選A。 (2)句意:它是孩子們給媽媽卡片、禮物和花的日子。;;;。of11. A. plateB. flowerC. bottleD. food12. A. afterB. whenC. ifD. before13. A. bankB. hospitalC. restaurantD. factory14. A. sleepB. eatC. cookD. rest15. A. familyB. jobC. restaurantD. flower【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了在美國人們怎樣慶祝母親節(jié)。 Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 s spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum39。on a plate. Don39。s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes. Many families begin Mother39。s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 One of the best 3 s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children giveTheir 2 Do you often celebrate Mother39。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。;;;。看見了大壩上的洞,所以是迅速修理,故選B。 (14)句意:那個農民喊了其他人,他們迅速修理洞。;;;。大壩里的洞讓水一直流,所以漢斯不能離開,故選A。 (12)句意:一會后,他開始感到非常冷和累,但是他不能離開大壩。;;;。因為把手放進洞里,所以水通不過它,后句表示結果,所以用so,故選C。 (10)句意:他把他的手指放進洞里,所以沒有水能夠通過它。;;;。害怕的原因是知道會發(fā)生什么,故選A。 (8)句意:漢斯感到害怕的,因為他知道什么可能發(fā)生。;;;。因為害怕而跑,故選C。 (6)句意:漢斯感到害怕,開始跑。;;;。因為水高,所以要小心點,故選A。 (4)句意:小心點。;;;。根據(jù)后文On his way home在他回家的路上,所以是返回家,故選C。 (2)句意:然后,漢斯決定返回他的家。;;;。然后,漢斯決定回家。一個秋日,漢斯穿過水庫去探望一個老盲人。 cries. I am trying to stop the 13 ,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. rainB. damC. fingerD. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多年前,在荷蘭哈萊姆區(qū)的一個村莊里,住著一個小男孩。 Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could e through it. Please, someone, help me! Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited... Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水庫) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home. 【點評】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,根據(jù)上下文來理解文意,選出恰當?shù)倪x項。I39。 (10)句意:每個孩子都是我的禮物。t decided,沒有決定,現(xiàn)在完成時,hate,討厭,一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)下文So I39。 (9)句意:我決定要熱愛周
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