【正文】 l or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 8 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour. 5 we take, the more calories we burn. People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 3 4．完形填空 D合語境。（20）考查形容詞。beg for a living”乞討為生“，這里是指老人雖然清貧，但是自己能自食其力，身體健康而且樂于工作，所以沒有必要去乞討。故選A。（18）考查名詞。（17）考查副詞，對(duì)應(yīng)上一個(gè)分句中的then,這里是表示重復(fù)一個(gè)相同動(dòng)作。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文：洗完后總要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人對(duì)所做之事是自豪的，這樣才會(huì)去欣賞自己的事。C合語境。（14）考查介詞。連詞and所表示的平行關(guān)系，后面動(dòng)詞是停下來閑聊，那么前面的動(dòng)詞不能僅表示look,因?yàn)樗?dāng)時(shí)是在洗車，不可能洗車而視線在別的地方，這里應(yīng)該是表示有時(shí)候他朝路人招手示意，還會(huì)有閑聊。B合語境。（12）考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的riding on 可以得知是騎自行車的人。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。s mind (of thoughts, etc) “突然想起；偶然想到“；”e into one39。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“already”和“a dozen or more cars”,可知這里表示老人工作時(shí)間早，已經(jīng)清洗了很多車子了。C合語境。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。（6）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文的動(dòng)詞“watched”是提示，這里表示注意到。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“several people go by, get into their car and drive off”可以得知：是停車的地方。C合語境。（2）考查副詞。父母是允許自己的孩子不上學(xué)的假日里多睡覺的， sleep in“睡個(gè)懶覺”。D. pride16. A. cleaningB. fixingC. replacingD. covering17. A. stillB. yetC. againD. soon18. A. lessonB. subjectC. skillD. fact19. A. businessB. livingC. successD. right20. A. tiredB. doubtfulC. fearfulD. ashamed【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，某假日的早晨，作者起得早早的。 hard .For a There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(擋風(fēng)玻璃)，then standing back to admire it，scrubbing(擦凈)the wheel and 17 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.t well—dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 10 Tshirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 12 with life. There he was ,working hard at his small business, 13 at As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back— 7 from one ear to another ,washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more ears. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning .t have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother 1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it .On this particular morning, 2 .I felt like getting up early.3．閱讀下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。故選D。A. improved“改善，提高”；B. advanced“前進(jìn)”；C. increased“增加”；D. affected“影響”。 （20）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這些跡象來自生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。句意：這些跡象來自生活的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域。故選B。A. put with“把……與……放在一起”；B. deal with“處理”；C. suffer from“遭受”；D. e with“伴隨……發(fā)生”。 （18）考査動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)上文的““I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more”可知，能處理壓力的人會(huì)得到更多的壓力，直到有一天他們崩潰。句意：能處理壓力的人會(huì)得到更多的壓力，直到有一天他們崩潰。故選D。A. answer“答案”；B. destination“目的”；C. problem“問題”；D. solution“解決辦法”。 （16）考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，負(fù)荷過重或者說是有多項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人往往容易忘記。句意：一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)是，負(fù)荷過重的人往往會(huì)忘記。故選C。A. little“很少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B. much“很多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C. few“少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D. many“很多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 （14）考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文的“but because you have too many activities”可知，因?yàn)橐惶煊刑嗷顒?dòng)，所以覺得一天24小時(shí)是不夠的。句意：如果你覺得一天24小時(shí)是不夠的。故選B。A. contracted“簽合同”；B. concentrated“集中”；C. constructed“建設(shè)”；D. congratulated“恭喜”。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，以前的壓力會(huì)有親屬幫助分擔(dān)。句意：在現(xiàn)代核心家庭中，以前所有親屬都會(huì)分擔(dān)的壓力現(xiàn)在集中在個(gè)人身上。故選C。A. small“小的”；B. true“真的”；C. great“巨大的”；D. wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。 （10）考查形容詞。the other兩者中的另一個(gè)，故此處表示把另一頭豬抬到終點(diǎn)線。A. another“另一，又一”；B. others“其他人”；C. other“其他的”；D. the other“另一個(gè)”。 （9）考查代詞。故此處表示全力以赴，沖向終點(diǎn)線。根據(jù)語境可知，此處也會(huì)圍繞本段首句“When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn39。句意：但是，如果你把一頭豬拴在一個(gè)地方，把另一頭豬抱起來，全力以赴，沖向終點(diǎn)線。故選A。A. running away“逃跑”；B. turning off“關(guān)閉”；C. catching up“趕上”；D. lying down“躺下”。 （7）考査動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)上文可知，此處與上文是因果關(guān)系。句意：因?yàn)槠渲幸粋€(gè)會(huì)不斷從你手中滑落并逃跑。故選C。A. pushing“推”；B. enjoying“享受”；C. grabbing“抓”；D. exchanging“交換”。 （5）考査動(dòng)詞。聯(lián)想生活實(shí)際，如果你同時(shí)帶著兩只豬走100碼，這會(huì)花掉你很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。句意：想象一下：你在一個(gè)集市上，你必須背著兩頭重豬走100碼。故選C。A. appetite“胃口”；B. gift“禮物”；C. energy“能量”；“借口”。 （3）考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，法則也就是方法，如果你把首段提到的法則用到日常生活中去，你的生活將會(huì)輕松簡(jiǎn)單許多。句意：把這些原則應(yīng)用到日常生活中，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正走在簡(jiǎn)化的道路上。根據(jù)上文作者闡述的觀點(diǎn)可知，我們生活中需要減少工作壓力而不是增加，拋棄垃圾而不是撿起：因此此空應(yīng)與slow down意思相反，故選D。句意：慢慢來而不是加速。t manage that.1. A. bringing upB. taking upC. giving upD. speeding up2. A. principlesB. advantagesC. operationsD. relations3. A. appetiteB. giftC. energyD. excuse4. A. carryB. fetchC. bringD. take5. A. pushingB. enjoyingC. grabbingD. exchanging6. A. andB. becauseC. soD. but7. A. running awayB. turning offC. catching upD. lying down8. A. laborB. strengthC. powerD. force9. A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the other10. A. smallB. trueC. greatD. wrong11. A. sharedB. givenC. realizedD. influenced12. A. contractedB. concentratedC. constructedD. congratulated13. A. enoughB. shortC. importantD. proper14. A. littleB. muchC. fewD. many15. A. oversleptB. overdevelopedC. overcrowdedD. overloaded16. A. answerB. destinationC. problemD. solution17. A. break throughB. break downC. break outD. break off18. A. put withB. deal withC. suffer fromD. e with19. A. qualitiesB. quantitiesC. areasD. stages20. A. improvedB. advancedC. increasedD. affected【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者提出了觀點(diǎn)：人不要太忙，要學(xué)會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化、學(xué)會(huì)拒絕沉重的壓力和超出自己能力的任務(wù)，否則身體垮掉了就得不償失，太累了就改變自己的目標(biāo)，大方承認(rèn)自己不能承受過多的壓力。of life. You are ill, or your work efficiency is 20 .is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments.hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact is that 15 If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not 1