【正文】 rough many years of hard working. In his 50year stage life, he used new acting skills and made lots of good operas. So he became the symbol of Beijing opera.（1）The movie Forever Enthralled shows the life of_________ . A.s life. 12．閱讀理解 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。（4）主旨題。（3）細節(jié)題。（2）細節(jié)題。（1）詞義猜測題。Don39。Safety rules during a fire.C.s job.（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage? A.s laundry.D.From the internet.C.Bookshelves（3）How did Yan get inspiration（靈感）for his second evacuation route? A.C.Water tankcontrol（2）According to Shen, which of the following may not cause a fire? A.C.keept be scared, even if there is a real fire, said Yan.（1）What does the underlined word surmount mean? A.s father sometimes climbs down outdoor airconditioner units to get the clothes. Usually, Yan39。 On his map, Shen marked possible sources of fire at home, including the fridge, puter and bookshelves He said these areas should be avoided in the event of a fire. The project meant a lot to Shen Wei. When he was younger, the 10yearold once played with fire and almost burned his family39。 To most of us, home is the safest and warmest place in the world. But eighth graders at Shenzhen Sunshine Middle School are trying to figure out ways to escape their homes as quickly as possible in case of an emergency.本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。理解可知，作者認為這次支教收獲很大，故選D。根據(jù)文中的語句I39。根據(jù)文中的語句To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed ，那里的學生認知水平很低，故選C。理解可知，當作者看到這所學校狀況的時候，感到非常的難過，故選C。t what I expected. It didn39。 （2）句意理解推斷題。It is useful.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進行支教的經(jīng)歷， （1）細節(jié)理解題。C.It is silly.as low as（4）what does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou? A.lower thanhigher thanjust as was angry（3）The writer found the students39。C.was happy. A.four（2）In the passage, my heart sank... means that the writer sixthreetwo I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I39。 The children weled me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.t what I expected. It didn39。 對于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想和主題句確定。然后進行審題，弄清題意。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 （4）考查主旨大意題。 （3考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? 可知沒有“Why don39。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知給了三個步驟，故選B。what kind of worries people have【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三個步驟告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿鷳n：一是試著找出你在擔心什么，二是想辦法讓它變得更好，三是尋求幫助。when people are worriedC.Invite her or him to a basketball game.（4）The passage mainly tells us ________ . A.t talk to her or him anymore.C.Make a new friend.B.Why don39。What do grades mean to me?C.re worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT ________. A.D.Four.B.Two. Ask for help. （C）Have I tried different ways of studying?t a test?Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won39。t, you can ask for help. Sometimes, you will know what you39。 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. 【點評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞的意義，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。 （10）句意：那就是為什么好幾個國家嘗試一直執(zhí)行太空探索。 （9）句意：我們相信在未來，會帶來更多的優(yōu)點，我們現(xiàn)在無法想象。 （8）句意：更多的是，人們已經(jīng)知道了外太空的一些科學知識。 （7）句意：并且它們?yōu)槿澜缛丝诜?wù)。 （6）句意：許多新產(chǎn)品，比如天氣和交通衛(wèi)星，也是太空節(jié)目的產(chǎn)品。 （5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點。 （4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的優(yōu)點。 （3）句意：花費數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點信息。 （2）句意：花費數(shù)億資金發(fā)展太空研究是對的，但是人們僅僅得到了一點信息。 （1）句意：自從人類第一次登陸月球，已經(jīng)過了40年。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考慮句型，語法，搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 （10）句意：但是她說他喜歡在這里工作，因為中國人很友好。 （9）句意：她睡覺晚。 （8）句意：之后，她喜歡讀書上網(wǎng)。 （7）句意：于是，晚飯后她幫助他做作業(yè)。 （6）句意：于是，晚飯后她幫助他做作業(yè)。 （5）句意：大約五點，她完成工作。 （4）句意：每天，她早早起床。 （3）句意：她一周工作五天。the city of…固定搭配，……市，故答案是of。所給提示為e，e true實現(xiàn)，此處指他的夢想有一天會實現(xiàn)的，用將來時，故答案為will e【點評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，準確作答．7．【答案】 of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了埃文斯女士在中國的工作和生活情況。所給提示為take上課，take acting lessons上表演課，結(jié)合句意可知此處應(yīng)該為將來時，故答案為is going to / will take（9）句意：他將拍很多有趣的電影來使人們開心。所給提示為make，make up編故事，根據(jù)前文的often可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為makes（7）句意：他想成為一名演員。所給提示為reach到達，此處依然是在講五年前，因此用過去式，故答案為reached（5）句意：我們開始在同一所學校學習醫(yī)學。所給提示為meet遇見，根據(jù)前文Five years ago可知此處用一般過去式，故答案為met（3）句意：然后我們成為了好朋友。（1）句意：他來自英國倫敦。s important to pass on Chinese s not only a way for us to record things,________s________result, many people would forget the features特征 of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（ mean ） easily. when writing some characters.（correct） wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could ________ You39。 Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can39。tif you trouble him （麻煩） more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped ________ t buy a TV.talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, They never read