【正文】 __． A. Company: Sunshine Travel Agency（旅行社）83987236 Contact Information： Day 3：Take a bus to Dali（ about hours）．You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Xizhou and some shopping in the old Dali town.la. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。根據通讀全文，可知作者寫作目的是談談坦尼婭和她的潛水能力，故選B。m going to wait and see if anyone breaks my last record的意思是Tanya很確定她最后的記錄很難打破，故選A。I39。根據I39。m going to teach free diving and work for sea protection將來我要教自由潛水，并為海洋保護工作 ，可知他將來會停止?jié)撍清e的，故選D。 （1）細節(jié)題。tell us how Tanya dives underwater with one breathD.tell us what job Tanya is going to do in the futureB.t want to make any progressD.nobody can break her record in the futureC.Tanya is quite sure it39。D.She loved swimming when she was a child.B.m going to teach free diving and work for sea protection.（1）Which of the following is NOT true about Tanya? A.m not planning to break any more records for a while. I39。m calm（平靜的）. I love the quietness down there .Coming up again is very difficult. You can39。 Tanya found her diving abilities in 1997, when she attended a class in free diving .Free diving is a new sport. It is very dangerous, because people dive with no oxygen （氧氣）. There were only men in the class and no one wanted to dive with her because she was a girl. But her class were surprised when they saw how long she could swim underwater. Her teacher soon wanted to train her. As a child, Tanya always loved swimming in the sea .She grew up in the Cayman Islands（島） in Caribbean .She could dive（潛水） in the deep places of the sea .But she didn39。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。 （5）細節(jié)題。 （4）細節(jié)題。 （3）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （1）細節(jié)題。D.C.B.tall（5）This passage is ________. A.stronglongfatD.3: 00 p. m. SundayB.8: 30 a. m. MondayD.$B.$D.FiveB.Seven Attentions: Keep the zoo clean. Opening time: 9: 00 a. m. 4: 00 p. m. Adults: $ Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項?！军c評】考查語法填空。（10）句意：沒有什么能比聳聳肩尋求答案更快地阻止談話。固定短語，make sure，表示確保，有把握。根據語境可知此空需要反身代詞，故填themselves。（7）句意：你不想一直和那個人說話嗎？固定短語keep doing ，故填talking。（6）句意：學會與他人交談是結交朋友的好方法。（5）句意：但請記住，大多數人都會避開一張憤怒的面孔的。（4）句意：當你微笑的時候，人們會認為你對他們非常的友好，很容易與你聊天。（3）句意：最快捷的交友方式就是微笑。（2）句意：大多數人都喜歡有和他們一樣喜歡做同樣事情的朋友。（1）句意：交朋友需要技巧。8．【答案】 needs；the；quickest；friendly；form；to make；talking；themselves；Make；more quickly 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了如何交朋友。always是一般現在時標志，主語是復數we，故謂語的動詞原形，故填 remember。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的，故此處是will/must，總是/必須 ， 故填 will/must。此處表示建議或命令，should/must，應該/必須，情態(tài)動詞后是動詞原形 ， 故填 should/must act。 特殊疑問詞+不定式，是賓語從句的用法，故填 to protect。 根據 Every year可知時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是 many events ，名詞復數，故be動詞是are，故填are。描述過去用過去式，stop的過去式是stopped，故填stopped。不定式做目的狀語，為了，故填 To make。kill與主語people是被動關系，描述過去用一般過去時，主語是people，名詞復數，故助動詞是were，故填 were killed。根據 washed away the workers工人們當時正在工作，故用過去進行時，主語是workers名詞復數，助動詞是were ， 故填 were working ?，F在分詞表示自然產生結果，做狀語，故填 leading 。根據 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，hit的過去式是hit，故填 hit 。7．【答案】 hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場暴雨。根據前文的two可知此處的“調味品”為復數形式，故答案為spoons?；痣u翻譯為turkey，故答案為turkey。根據前文的連詞first，then，可知此處為next，故答案為Next。根據前文的連詞first，then，可知此處為固定搭配after that，故答案為After。由于前面有表示復數的詞匯some，所以此處的butter也要用復數形式buyer。（3）句意：首先，你應該在兩片面包上放一些黃油。（2）句意：你需要一些面包，洋蔥，黃油等等。（1）句意：在開始做三明治之前確保你有所有的原料。現在分詞，副詞，數詞，形容詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，根據所給單詞和漢語提示，結合相應語法知識，寫出正確的單詞形式。故填hours。（10）考查名詞。It takes sb. st./sm. to do ，”花費某人的時間或金錢做某事“。（9）考查時態(tài)。句意：但是在夏天，長途公車有時會擁擠。根據句意及冠詞the可知用最高級；結合括號里提示詞cheap，可知填cheapest。（7）考查形容詞最高級。 句意：第三個選擇是坐長途公車。動詞名詞作主語，結合漢語提示可知填parking。（5）考查動名詞。fortable是多音節(jié)形容詞，最高級是the most fortable。（4）考查最高級。句意：乘火車旅行比坐長途公車更放松。根據上文提到從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹旅行，是長途旅行，結合漢語提示可知填journey。（2）考查名詞。句意：我計劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。并介紹了這四種旅行方式特點。your parents.5．【答案】planning；journey；than；most；Parking；third；cheapest；crowded；takes；hours 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者計劃從倫敦前往阿姆斯特丹去旅游。（reach）3, 000, 000 yuan. The film is very ________the tickets are often sold out in hours. Many people have to stand in a line for the next ________ It39。（success）. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（擊?。?________same name and ________（hot）cartoon films.（get） good grades. 4．語法填空 （take） the subway to school with me. Like me, he ________（decide） to say something to him. After that Bill and I became good friends.t keep silent （沉默的） anymore.t say hello to him. However, Bill said to me with a smile （微笑） on his face, Hi, Dale! Do you need my help? Bill39。t want to say anything to ________（meet） me. He became my deskmate （同桌）. Because some terrible things were going on, at that time I wasn39。 My good friend is Bill. He is twelve years old. He ________（be） born （出生） in New York in 2005. At the age of seven, he ________通讀全文理解大意，然后根據上下文或者所給單詞的提示對所缺部分進行逐一解答。固定結構let sb do sth，讓某人做某事；故填know。photo，照片，可數名詞；由some提示可知此句要用復數形式，故填photos。 （8）句意：我們看到一個魔術師在玩紙牌游戲，真是太有趣了！see，動詞，看到；根據語句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般過去時，故填saw。 （7）句意：有一座古堡，我們下周要去那里。 （6）句意：我現在對所有的歌曲都心中有數了！song，歌曲，可數名詞。 （5）句意：父母很友善。 （4）句意：我們用英語談論各種事情，我也學到了很多其他語言和國家的知識。 （3）句意：我