【正文】 單詞。根據(jù)he loaded a new software to help ，因此用不定式作目的狀語?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅ā９蔬xD。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意理解可知，第一空表達“更喜歡做某事”，英語結構是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表達的是目的“為了買字典”，英語中用不定式可以表達目的，故選C。根據(jù)句子結構，空格處應填動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進來。分析句子可知，此處應用動詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語。考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。develop開發(fā)；buy買；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判斷空格1填動名詞；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判斷空格2填不定式；故選A。我迫不及待要買一部新的華為手機了?？疾榉侵^語動詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。relax動詞原形；relaxing動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；to relax動詞不定式；relaxed過去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定語修飾“those classical songs”，結合“______ my students”可知是缺動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，這些天，我選擇了那些我聽過的古典歌曲來讓我的學生放松。其基本結構為“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）”。本句是固定句型“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）”結構，it用作形式賓語，后面的不定式（動名詞或從句）是真正賓語；根據(jù)句意結構，可知選A。考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結構在前加not，故選D?！玫?，我會的。句中主語是I，謂語動詞是like，賓語是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語，songs作listen to的賓語，因此省略了關系代詞that；本題中使用動詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構成目的狀語，表示“為了讓我開心而聽過的那些經典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free ?？疾閯釉~不定式作目的狀語。結合句意，他們開設課程，是為了幫助學生了解保護黃河的重要性，表示目的，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D。考查非謂語動詞。故選B?？疾椤疤厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式”。故選C?？疾槭挂蹌釉~的用法。故選C?？疾閟uch和非謂語動詞的用法。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，動名詞形式，C. laugh笑，動詞原形，D. laughs笑，三單形式。 go【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：麥克斯是一個搞笑的男孩。 to go C．staying。 reading57．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries58．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter59．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living60．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying。 reading C．spends。 relax56．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。 relaxing C．living 。 to caring55．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived 。 to care C．of。ll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play52．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.A．to read B．readingC．read D．reads53．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed54．It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A．for。 to50．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw51．Would you mind basketball here? I39。 with C．connected。 Nothing46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks47．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play48．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited49．A new highspeed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.A．connected。 None C．solving。 as good as41．The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed42．－This puter doesn