【正文】 填who，第二空填How。他們多勇敢??！考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)。 ——是的。此處修飾形容詞smart，因此用how，故選B。——多么聰明的發(fā)明?。】疾楦袊@句。——多么聰明的發(fā)明??！考查感嘆句。3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語++主語+謂語！（2）what +后面跟形容詞或副詞。【點(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句由——我再同意不過，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句?！以偻獠贿^，多不尋常的天氣?。】疾楦袊@句。How +形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!10．A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根據(jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣?。「鶕?jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 故選A。What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What +a/an + 形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其他）+! How +形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！exciting 激動人心的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，名詞單數(shù)；故選B。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is). 如： What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!9．B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動人心的經(jīng)歷啊！我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物?。】疾楦袊@句。8．C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物??！考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，而且被形容詞exciting修飾，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句?？疾楦袊@句。考查感嘆句。句中news report是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，空后的exciting是形容詞，故應(yīng)選C。看看這個。看看這個。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“What a [an] +名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項(xiàng)。考查感嘆句辨析?？疾楦袊@句辨析。故選A。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！ + a +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！主謂部分可以省略。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。她是個友好的人，很有幽默感。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。她是個友好的人，很有幽默感?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步啊！” 故選A。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進(jìn)步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的錯誤啊?？疾楦袊@句。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楦袊@句。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！癢hat”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是“what（+冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，和題目不符?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 rising17．— the TV series All is well is! I can’t stop watching it.— You’d better finish your homework first.A．What interesting B．How interestingC．What boring D．How boring18．____wonderful our school is! There are many good teachers and students in it.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a19．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!A．What B．How C．What a D．How a20．—The young man saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. —__________ great courage he showed!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How21．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene23．The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A．What a B．How a C．What D．How24．_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.A．What an B．What C．How an D．How25．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8yearold son recently won his first piano petition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a26．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How27．________ role she played