【正文】 A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚(yáng)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。take picture“拍照”，主語picture與謂語動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這張照片是10年前拍的。故排除BC。考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。10．D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？——是我女兒。根據(jù)語境可知，開會(huì)這件事情是發(fā)生在將來的，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主語“A meeting”和謂語動(dòng)詞“hold（舉辦）”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。——太好了，我們一起去開會(huì)吧?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。9．B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我們社區(qū)將舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議，向人們展示如何分類他們的垃圾。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)（be+done）。8．C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。ask問，要求，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對(duì)方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問題?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。if如果；unless除非，如果不。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；sb解析：D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺(tái)機(jī)器?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。will give一般將來時(shí)；will be given一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；are given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！灰獡?dān)心。如果再給你兩天時(shí)間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2．D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before the rainy season es.”雨季到來之前,可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。 has been close36．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built37．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of38．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held39．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed40．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。 has been closed C．closed。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished28．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised29．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold30．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished33．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put34．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent35．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A．close。taken11．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing