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he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A.a(chǎn)re well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of38.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held39.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will need B.a(chǎn)re needed C.will be needed D.were needed40.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.will hold D.will be held【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C【詳解】句意:村民們預(yù)計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。the外研版完整版被動語態(tài)難點練習(xí)一、選擇題1.The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A.is pleted B.was pleted C.will be pleted D.has been pleted2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.a(chǎn)re given3.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built4.Don39。in has been closed D.closed。3.D【詳解】句意:明年在我的小鎮(zhèn)上會建一個新的火車站。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”,可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議,結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)解析:D【詳解】句意:最后雙方都達(dá)成了一致,但細(xì)節(jié)將在稍后被討論。主語“you”是被提供工作,所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動關(guān)系,被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動詞過去分詞”,排除A和C;“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故選B。這張照片是10年前拍的。考查被動語態(tài)。A. will be pleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B. will plete表一般將來時;C. was pleted表一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D. pleted表一般過去時。他每天花兩個小時開車上下班。考查被動語態(tài)辨析。order與cancel之間是被動關(guān)系,表示“訂單被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語解析:D【詳解】句意:如果你在美團的訂單15分鐘內(nèi)未能付款,你的訂單將會被取消。故選A??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)last year可知是一般過去時,主語“Huai39。30.B【詳解】句意:鹽城地鐵一號線于去年竣工,現(xiàn)在它使人們的生活更方便、更快。builds一般現(xiàn)在時;is built一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);will build一般將來時;will be built一般將來時被動語態(tài)。34.A【詳解】句意:去年,5名中國教師被派往英國的一所學(xué)校,用漢語方式教英國學(xué)生四周。——那不只是一個夢。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“on March 28, 2021”可知,動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過,故應(yīng)用過去時,B、C選項可排除。根據(jù)“The 2022 Winter Olympics”可知,是一般將來時,主語The 2022 Winter Olympics和謂語動詞hold之間存在被動關(guān)系,此處是一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done的形式,hold是動詞,舉行,過去分詞是held,故選D。38.D【詳解】句意:秦淮區(qū)第二屆運動會于2021年3月28日舉行,讓更多的人認(rèn)識到健康的重要性。——那不只是一個夢。根據(jù)句意,主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);結(jié)合時間狀語“on February 12”解析:A【詳解】句意:電影《你好!李煥英》自2月12日上映以來,一直受到好評。每個月要花很多時間回家。此處的主語The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動詞hold之間存在著被動關(guān)系,解析:B【詳解】句意:第24屆冬奧會將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行。finished完成,動詞的過去式;finishes動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù);is finishing動詞的解析:D【詳解】句意:去年淮安高架建成。根據(jù)now可知是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Chinese和動詞speak之間是被動關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動is spoken。 will當(dāng)情態(tài)動詞講,有慣于,老是,總是的意思,表示主語的習(xí)慣解析:A【詳解】句意:——太冷了,為什么不關(guān)窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是關(guān)不上,我要請人把它修一下。根據(jù)句意和常識可知,青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的,此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。主語是the road第三人稱單數(shù),此空應(yīng)填is repaired,故選B。repairs修理,動詞三單;will be repaired將被修理,一般將來時被動語態(tài);解析:C【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,我們什么時候可以在操場上打籃球?——直到下星期操場修好。14.A【詳解】句意:——艾米,你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎? ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。主語A number of volunteers是動作need的承受者,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),動作還未發(fā)生,所以是一般解析:A【詳解】句意:2022年北京冬奧會將需要一批志愿者??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。7.B【詳解】句意:——如果你得到這份工作,你有什么問題嗎?——嗯,我在想工作日的事。unless=if…not,本句指如果你不被允許,就不要碰機器,故排除A、C兩項;sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允許做某事”,to不可省略。如果再給你兩天時間,你能完成嗎?考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired19.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken20.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced21.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled22.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held23.—It’