【正文】 動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。主語Chinese與謂語動詞speak之間是被動關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is spoken。speak一般現(xiàn)在時；is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；was spoken一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來越多的人說漢語。”設(shè)空處所在的句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，且主句用了一般將來時，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動作的承受者， 所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。repairs一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主語第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主語第三人稱單數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài)；will repair一般將來時態(tài)形式；will be repaired一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。repairs一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的主語第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is rep解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親的辦公室在城東。18．B【詳解】句意：——我父親的辦公室在城東?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。15．C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動詞時態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，解析：C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動詞時態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，故用is?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，不用將來時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語homework和finish之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；故選C。13．C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)。was put 一般過去時被動語態(tài)；is put 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；has been put現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)；will be put 一般將來時被動語態(tài)。12．A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚(yáng)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過去時態(tài)。故排除BC。10．D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？——是我女兒?！昧?，我們一起去開會吧。9．B【詳解】句意：——這個周末我們社區(qū)將舉行一個會議，向人們展示如何分類他們的垃圾。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)（be+done）?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個問題。故選D。考查一般將來時和被動語態(tài)。if如果；unless除非，如果不。考查連詞及被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選D。——不要擔(dān)心。2．D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計(jì)這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工。 has been closed C．closed。taken11．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needing D．will be needing12．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and makeup since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put13．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes14．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The highspeed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be pleted B．will plete C．was pleted D．pleted15．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has pleted B．will plete C．is pleted D．will be pleted16．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided17．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair18．一My father39。yearsmyredthem thinking about the working day.A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．will offer D．will be offered8．In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)re separated D．is separated9．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held10．—Aunt are allowed B．unless。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if。 are allowed to5．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed6．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked7．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I39。isinpicture?—It’spicture________10taken D．was has closed B．close?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選C。will give一般將