【正文】 ，學(xué)校大堂是“被裝修”，要用decorate的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即be decorated，而B(niǎo)是主動(dòng)式，故排除?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?！笆謾C(jī)”和“華為”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即手機(jī)被華為生產(chǎn)，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was told告訴，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差”，也就是“別人告訴我”，而這里主語(yǔ)是I，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而后句動(dòng)詞是were，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差。10．D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差。根據(jù)空前was made可知，句子是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，make用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D，根據(jù)空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，開(kāi)始做她的家庭作業(yè)。故選A。put動(dòng)詞，put on穿上，上映?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。discover符合題意，故選B。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovered動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動(dòng)詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動(dòng)詞，生產(chǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。5．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。improved是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；was improved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has improved是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will be improved一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。improved是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；was improved是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善。4．D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)be against “反對(duì)”?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們。3．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們。分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Z(yǔ)you是動(dòng)作give的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果再給你兩天時(shí)間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。will give一般將來(lái)時(shí)；wil解析：D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)?！灰獡?dān)心。故選C。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will give一般將來(lái)時(shí)；am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will be given一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間，我會(huì)完成的?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 has been close35．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held36．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished37．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished38．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held39．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫(xiě)完了嗎？——還沒(méi)有。 has been closed C．closed。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished27．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used28．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted29．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．h