【正文】 14．B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的。根據(jù)英語語法，as soon as引導時間狀語從句時，主句用一般過去時，從句用一般過去時或過去完成時。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時被動語態(tài)；C. raised表一般過去時；D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；B. were raised表一般過去時被動語態(tài)；C解析：B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學的學生們寄去了。13．B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學的學生們寄去了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。故選C?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選D?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。take picture“拍照”，主語picture與謂語動詞take之間是被動關系，故選D。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過去時態(tài)。這張照片是10年前拍的。故排除BC?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)。8．D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？——是我女兒。主語things又是復數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞應該用are。根據(jù)選項中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動作的承受者，故應該用被動語態(tài)（be+done）。7．C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語“The result”和謂語“announce”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“just now”可知用一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構是：was/were + done，主語是“The result”，be動詞用was。結果剛剛宣布。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。6．C【詳解】句意：——誰得到了一等獎？——Millie得到了?？疾閯釉~短語和被動語態(tài)?？疾閯釉~短語和被動語態(tài)。unless引導條件狀語從句，從句中應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。ask問，要求，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析：B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個問題。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r和被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r和被動語態(tài)。故選D。display一般現(xiàn)在時；are displayed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；will display一般將來時；will be displayed一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。display一般現(xiàn)在時；are displayed一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；will displa解析：D【詳解】句意：在我們城市即將舉辦的機器人展上將展出各種各樣的機器人。2．D【詳解】句意：在我們城市即將舉辦的機器人展上將展出各種各樣的機器人。從句中主語為it，第三人稱單數(shù)，且謂語動詞為put，與主語是被動關系，故使用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意及從句中時間狀語April 7th可知從句時態(tài)為一般過去時。was put 一般過去時被動語態(tài)；is put 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；has been put現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)；will be put 一般將來時被動語態(tài)。was put 一般過去時被動語態(tài)；is put 一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；has b解析：A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚。 has been close33．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held34．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished36．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed37．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing38．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held39．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken40．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚。 has been closed C．closed。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted21．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected22．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off23．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken24．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．ho