【正文】 【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗?？疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)空前主語This big experiment，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故選C?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句子主語railway和謂語plete之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選A。A. will be pleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；B. will plete表一般將來時；C. was pleted表一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D. pleted表一般過去時。A. will be pleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；B. wil解析：A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。13．A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎？ ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?！堑??？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?！堑摹ay attention to“注意”，而句子主語“Much attention”與動詞“pay”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空格前是情態(tài)動詞should，此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞 be+過去分詞”，而短語中介詞to不能丟，故選D。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語“Much attention”與動詞“pay”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。11．D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?？疾楹閼B(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。故選C。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選D。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選B?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?！獎e擔(dān)心。分析語境可知，“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。臺州高鐵站建成后，會更加方便快捷。他每個月回家要花很多時間。故選B?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)?！究键c定位】：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。will be invited 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過去式。4．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請，他回盡力去的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？疾閯釉~。故選D。will give一般將來時；will be given一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；give一般現(xiàn)在時；are given一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。——不要擔(dān)心。如果再給你兩天時間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。2．D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，其時態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn)，可知排除B和D；根據(jù)句意可知主語和謂語動詞是被動關(guān)系，可知此句語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。give一般現(xiàn)在時；will give一般將來時；am given一般現(xiàn)在時解析：C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報告寫完了嗎？——還沒有。如果再給我兩天的時間，我會完成的。 has been closed D．closed。 has closed B．close。 against D．be paid attention to。 be against B．be paid attention。北師大版中考被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)題一、選擇題1．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．a(chǎn)re given3．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced4．Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited5．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm wele when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave6．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built7．It39。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted8．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted9．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to。 againstC．be paid attention to。 be against10．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes11．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to12．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．a(chǎn)re needed C．were needed D．will be needed13．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The highspeed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be pleted