【正文】 0．B【詳解】句意：書一被籌集好，志愿者們就給希望小學的學生們寄去了。根據(jù)空前was made可知，句子是被動語態(tài)，make用于被動語態(tài)時，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除選項A和D，根據(jù)空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止聽音樂，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個女孩被要求停止聽音樂，開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。故選D。discussed討論，動詞過去形式；will discuss討論，動詞將來形式；is discussed被討論，被動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式；will be discussed將被討論，被動語態(tài)的一般將來形式。這件事將會馬上在會議上討論?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。8．D【詳解】句意：——事情進展如何？ ——我不知道。故排除BC?？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)。ta解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？——是我女兒。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過去時態(tài)。這張照片是10年前拍的?！究键c定位】：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。will be invited 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過去式。6．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請，他回盡力去的。主語things又是復數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞應該用are。根據(jù)選項中的動詞separate，可知其含義為分離，主語為things like glass and plastic（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動作的承受者，故應該用被動語態(tài)（be+done）。5．C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語“The result”和謂語“announce”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“just now”可知用一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were + done，主語是“The result”，be動詞用was。結(jié)果剛剛宣布?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。4．C【詳解】句意：——誰得到了一等獎？——Millie得到了?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時態(tài)。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會陪著你?！军c睛】當if引導假設的條件狀語從句的時候，即作“如果”時，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。設空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。設空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主語the dishes是動作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時都會被播放。考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。 has risen39．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold40．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的。 has risen C．was raised。 has been close34．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished36．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed37．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held38．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 has been closed C．closed。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished27．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held28．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending29．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to30．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent33．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a