【正文】 A.Preserving future knowledge.B.Four.（2）What does the underlined phrase similar things in Para 3 probably refer to? A.Three.Two.One.t be recovered.t guarantee the survival of knowledge. And a lack of continuity in language with any future intelligence would be a barrier. Knowledge is closely connected with language. When a language dies out, we can lose systems of reasoning that they contain. If that39。 At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge. For example, we saved an ancient puter from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics(象形文字). Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life. The conventional answer is no. Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isn39。4．閱讀理解通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的Moscow city authorities have begun using ics (漫畫) with characters from Russian fairy tales to explain to migrants (移民) how they should behave.可知，本文介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范，故選D。ts’ to migrants.可知，新的俄語(yǔ)手冊(cè)試圖向移民解釋該做什么和不該做什么，由此可知本段主要是介紹出版新手冊(cè)的目的，故選B。 （3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段中的Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。根據(jù)第一段中的They say a 100page guide is needed to ‘keep a positive image’of the city and could help reduce tensions between natives and migrants.可知，他們說需要一份100頁(yè)的手冊(cè)來保持城市的積極形象，并有助于緩解當(dāng)?shù)厝撕鸵泼裰g的緊張關(guān)系，但批評(píng)人士指出，手冊(cè)中可能把外國(guó)移民和本國(guó)人視為敵手，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“敵手、對(duì)手”，故選D。Moscow fairy tale ics to help migrants behave【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了莫斯科當(dāng)局用童話人物的漫畫向移民解釋行為規(guī)范。Characters from Russian fairy tales have new jobsC.characters and their functions in Russian fairytales（4）Which of the following would be the best title of the text? A.the purpose of publishing the handbookC.to experience a new culture（3）The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A.to have a new lifestyleC.opponents（2）People from other countries e to Moscow ________. A.cooperatorsacquaintancesfriendss authors later decided to drop this idea so as not to offend anyone, said Mr. Kalinin. We want to raise their level of law awareness, he added.s strict residency and employment rules, stressing that migrants could otherwise be deported (驅(qū)逐出境) or banned from entry.s law enforcement agencies (執(zhí)法機(jī)關(guān)), while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used for tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia39。 In the manual, Russia39。 The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the dos and don39。 Russians and migrants have repeatedly flooded in Moscow recently. Many migrants from exSoviet republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus (高加索) and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。選項(xiàng)A中efforts能凸顯人們這一問題的擔(dān)心及在努力尋求解決方案方面所做的努力。 （4）考查主旨大意。他們主要居住在阿拉斯加?xùn)|南部。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍?，如果越來越多的族人只說英語(yǔ)，他們將會(huì)失去自己的歷史和文化。根據(jù)第六段中的“However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.”然而，害怕失去自己的可知，會(huì)說本族語(yǔ)的美國(guó)土著的人數(shù)在過去的一個(gè)多世紀(jì)中已經(jīng)減少了，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribe39。 efforts to increase native speakers. for the disappearance of some American Indian languages. to help the native tribes lead a traditional life. popularity of the language learning apps.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，美國(guó)的印第安人正在使用新的方法來增加本族語(yǔ)言的使用，否則，他們的本族語(yǔ)言將面臨嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)。Currently there are two apps, called Learning Tlingit and Tlingit Language Games. The Learning Tlingit app serves as a language guide. It provides Tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet, as well as a basic list of the words included. With the Tlingit Language Games app, users are given a choice of different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean.（1）What is the problem the native Americans are facing now? number of native Americans has been increasing. and fewer native Americans speak their own language. native language has been extinct.39。 The Learning Tlingit app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number, and letters. However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of tribal members. Since the late 1800s many American Indian children have attended boarding schools. At that time, Indian children were required to attend schools by law, and the government forced Indian families to send their children to such schools. s language has decreased over the past century. The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查主旨大意。越南革命博物館館長(zhǎng)Dang Quoc Quan說，社會(huì)必須在保護(hù)和保護(hù)的指導(dǎo)下，“聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的目的是讓當(dāng)?shù)厣鐣?huì)參與文物的?！笨梢酝茢?，為了保護(hù)文物，政府應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)參與救援工作。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。. to the UNESCO for financial help the scenic value by raising tourist fees the munity to join in the rescue work full use of the money raised by the local people（4）What might be the best title for the passage? the Community in Proper Behaviors the Ruined Construction with a New Style of Relics in Vietnam Are In Ruins Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了越南文化部門和活動(dòng)人士一直在努力保護(hù)本國(guó)的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)，文章說明了文物遭受破壞的原因和文物保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀。Experts have called for a systematic (系統(tǒng)的) guid