【正文】 ，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹了發(fā)明了新新聞文體的Tom Wolfe，他是一位創(chuàng)新的記者和作家。即Tom Wolfe善于從現(xiàn)實的角度報道新聞，故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。在紐約雜志的一篇文章中，Wolfe將20世紀70年代描述為自我的十年。Me39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。ve always agreed on a theoretical level that the techniques for fiction and nonfiction are interchangeable,’可知他將小說和非小說的技巧結(jié)合形成了一種新的文體。 （1）考查推理判斷。Tom Wolfe: An Innovative Journalist and Writer【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了Tom Wolfe，一位富有創(chuàng)新的記者和作家。Tom Wolfe: A Forceful Observer and NovelistC.liked analyzing social problems from the outside（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.was fond of menting on other people39。was good at reporting news from a realistic perspectiveB.D.is an influential book by Tom WolfeC.. A.reports various news events from a theoretical perspective（2）It can be learned from the passage that The Right Stuff popularizes new American idioms in a literary wayC.. A. He was an enormously forceful observer, and he was not afraid of making strong claims about what was happening in reality, Grossman says. He did it well and people heard him. And they repeated what he said because he was right. All those words started a revolution in nonfiction that is still going on.（1）The New Journalism is a style of journalism that Me39。d forgotten, that the world is an incredible place. In 1979, Wolfe published The Right Stuff, an account of the military test pilots who became America39。s voice broke into the world of nonfiction, it was a time when a lot of writers, and a lot of artists in general, were turning inwards, says Lev Grossman, book critic for Time magazine. Wolfe didn39。ve always agreed on a theoretical level that the techniques for fiction and nonfiction are interchangeable, he said. The things that work in nonfiction would work in fiction, and vice versa. In a career that lasted more than half a century, Tom Wolfe wrote fiction and nonfiction bestsellers including The Electric KoolAid Acid Test and The Bonfire of the Vanities. Along the way, he created a new type of journalism and coined phrases that became part of the American vocabulary. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和寫作意圖四個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查寫作意圖。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查詞義猜測。t like it and didn39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。To discuss the pany39。s time.s plays.C.B.s purpose in writing the text? A.D.Women had to crossdress male characters.C.They could drink during the play.D.C.B.t like it.（2）What does the underlined word arenas in Paragraph 4 mean? A.They thought it kept people going to church.D.It was much different than before.B. The panies in Shakespeare39。 Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and welldesigned costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night. The theatre in Shakespeare39。t like it and didn39。 The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeare39。s time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldn39。4．閱讀理解 故選B。他們和大自然和諧相處，長期以來過著平和的生活。 （4）考查推理判斷。由此可知，他們和自然和諧相處。它的人口從未達到通過狩獵或采集無法維持的數(shù)量。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Hadza don39。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and maneating lions”可知，他們的土地上滿是鋒利的灌木叢，毒蛇和食人獅。故選A。難以置信的是，沒有錢。沒有工作、時間表和社會結(jié)構(gòu)。t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe.”可知，他們過著一萬年不變的生活……短信和電話根本不存在。 （1）考查推理判斷。To persuade them to protect animals.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈扎人的生活方式：他們生活簡單，主要以狩獵為生。To learn survival skills from them.B.is changing all the time（4）Why does the author e to visit the Hadza? A.is in perfect harmonyB.Dangerous.（3）The relationship between the Hadza and nature_______. A.Exciting.Comfortable.Stressful.show a lot of interest in new technology（2）Which of the following can describe the Hadza39。have their own system of currencyB.lead a very simple life Unlike modernday office workers, the Hadza enjoy an extraordinary amount of free time. Their “work” — hunting for food — takes up around five hours of their day. They39。 The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest stillspoken language known to man. The Hadza don39。 We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and maneating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry. Their world is one of plete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don39。s last huntergatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don39。 On the banks of Tanzania39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查詞義猜測。t hard to see: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”阿里巴巴的優(yōu)勢不難看出，就是其規(guī)模，而且阿里巴巴的規(guī)模以中國標準而言也是非常大的。根據(jù)第四段中的“Alibaba39。根據(jù)第三段中的Taylor Swift ，Miranda Kerr，Nicole Kidman，Daniel Craig等人都參加了雙十一晚會慶典，共4人，故選C。故選B。 （1）考查推理判斷。每年購物節(jié)前夕都會找明星預(yù)熱。Alibaba now calls itself a data and technology pany, one that provides digital tools to help the businesses on its platforms. That, in turn, leads c