【正文】
習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮,仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。rapidly 意為“迅速地”,故選C。句意:“清理世界”已經(jīng)快速地增長,他的精彩的主意現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到整個世界。意為“在...的幫助下”,是固定搭配,故選B。help意為“幫助”,with句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境項目的幫助(help)下,他介紹了“清理世界”,一個國際項目支持全世界清理保護(hù)環(huán)境的社區(qū)。結(jié)合常識,活動獲得成功應(yīng)該會很高興,所以 Kierman 非常高興(happy),故選A。 (8) 考查形容詞。句意:自從那時,每年“清理澳大利亞”這個活動的規(guī)模越來越大。意為“政府”,均不符合題意,故選D。意為“文化”,project結(jié)合上文可知,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動來改善當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境(environment)。意為“失敗”根據(jù)上下文,許多人參加這個清理垃圾活動,所以它應(yīng)該是獲得巨大成功(success),故選B。意為“成功”,surpriseproblem (5)考查名詞。HabourUpcalledmunityorganizedawayawayawayaway句意:在1989年1月8日,星期日,超過4萬志愿者來清理垃圾。意為“活動;事件”,符合題意,故選D。eventatheKierman可知他把這個清潔活動變成一個全國性的活動(event)。 (3)考查名詞辨析。refuse 意為“拒絕”,pretend “假裝”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合題意。意為“決定做某事”,固定用法。do句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞后,他決定做一些事情。意為“生產(chǎn)”,根據(jù)下文,他采取了措施,可知他在參加比賽時注意到海上有許多垃圾,故選C。意為“節(jié)約;拯救”,collect句意:在1987年,Kierman正在參加環(huán)球賽跑就在那時他注意到海上有許多垃圾。and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce2. A. refusedB. decidedC. pretendedD. stopped3. A. lawB. partyC. panyD. event4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了Kierman在參加一次環(huán)球比賽中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他組織了一個社區(qū)事件“清理悉尼海濱”,之后發(fā)展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 s beaches, parks and streets.Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . He organized a munity 3 When he returned to Australia, he 2 the huge amount of rubbish in the world39。 Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing petitions. 首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境,語法知識,固定搭配,邏輯推理等選出合適的選項,確保文章通順、完整。A. 容易的,B. 有趣的,C. 危險的,根據(jù) It is his favourite action video game. 可知對于Jake來說,讓公共汽車停下來像玩游戲一樣容易,故選A。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:警察到達(dá)現(xiàn)場后,他們因為Jake的巨大努力表揚(yáng)了他,并捉拿了司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文 It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river, said the police officer. 可知公共汽車差點掉進(jìn)一條河里,故選A。 (8)考查名詞。 (7)考查動詞。A. 廁所,B. 汽車站,C. 加油站。 (6)考查名詞。句意:公共汽車慢慢地從加油站離開了。t want the temperature of the coach to drop fast,可知外面冷,故選B。句意:外面很冷,我不想讓車廂的溫度下降得快。 away,可知他忘記了剎車,故選C。句意:因為他很匆忙,他忘記了剎車。A. 聰明的,B. 細(xì)心的,C. 粗心的,根據(jù)語境可知司機(jī)要去上廁所,卻沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī),說明他是粗心的,故選C。 (2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī)帶走鑰匙,這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:講述了一位粗心的司機(jī)去上廁所,沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動機(jī),結(jié)果公共汽車自己向前跑去,十歲的男孩Jake用力按住剎車,沒有讓公共汽車掉進(jìn)河里的故事。 Jake wasn39。arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured (捉拿) the driver.forward to the driver39。 The bus 5 outside, and I didn39。driver left the bus running. And he 3 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 (10)句意:我很抱歉找不到他們,說聲謝謝。A快樂,B善舉,C悲傷,根據(jù) he sent us to mum39。A爸爸,B媽媽,C哥哥,根據(jù) You are leaving your brother ,可知是哥哥,故選C。故選A。 (7)句意:我不知道如何回答那個問題。 (6)句意:一個男人聽到了,在我走之前攔住了我。 (5)句意:我得回去找,所以我讓我弟弟在那兒等。 (4)句意:我把他從背上拿下來放了下來。 (3)句意:大約半小時后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡覺時丟了一只鞋。 (2)句意:于是我給他穿上衣服,穿上鞋子,背著他走了出去。 (1)句意:那時我的小弟弟大約四歲,他一直想念媽媽。re wele【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】 本文主要講述了作者年幼的時候照看弟弟的故事。from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can39。s workplace by taxi. s OK if you can39。t know 7 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6 One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 3 . I took him off my 4 and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn39。 When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1 4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項?;艚鹗强茖W(xué)家,所以是做講座,give lectures,故選C。 (10)句意:然而,它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的,從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。;;。根據(jù)前句his body went ,但是甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更興趣,故選A。 (8)句意:他甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更感興趣。;;。根據(jù)前句可知霍金父母認(rèn)為書是好老師,所以讀書是常見的,故選A。 (6)句意:因為這個原因,在霍金家庭里讀書是常見的。;,認(rèn)為;。根據(jù)后句甚至更加糟糕,可知是普通的,故選A。 (4)句意:從霍金童年的學(xué)校報告中,我們知道他僅僅是一個普通的男孩,甚至更加糟糕。;;。根據(jù)前句He was aggressive (進(jìn)取的).他是進(jìn)取的,所以從不停止尋找喜歡的話題,故選C。 (2)句意:他從不停止尋找他喜歡的話題。;;。lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever. 1. A. discoveredB. describedC. displaced2. A. oftenB. alwaysC. never3. A. madB. funC. shy4. A. ordinaryB. hardworkingC. intelligent5. A. allowedB. consideredC. organized6. A. readingB. researchingC. travelling7. A. AndB. SoC. But8. A. evenB. stillC. just9. A. youB. themC. us10. A. recordB. attendC. give【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】主要講了在媒體采訪中斯蒂芬霍金的三個孩子和霍金媽媽對霍金的描述及霍金的生平。 There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9