【正文】 ”可知此處表示一些禮物是不會(huì)太小的，選C。A：same“同樣的”；B：similar“相似的”；C：small“小的”；D：bigt get enough gifts”間是對(duì)比關(guān)系，選D?！叭欢?dāng).....時(shí)候”。A：whether“是否”；B：when“當(dāng)….....時(shí)。根據(jù)“If we want to make it better”如果我們想讓贈(zèng)送私人禮物更好一些，可推測(cè)我們應(yīng)該了解你將會(huì)給誰(shuí)禮物，并了解他們的喜好，才能使送出更適合的禮物，likes and dislikes表示“喜歡的和不喜歡的”，即喜好，選A。 （2）考查名詞。A：usually“通?！?；B：especially“尤其”；C：monly“共同地”；D：“一般地”。sD. another8. A. many tooB. much tooC. too manyD. too much9. A. childB. personC. guideD. teacher10. A. spendB. takeC. costD. have11. A. more difficultB. easilyC. easierD. more easily12. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. lending13. A. countsB. inventsC. findsD. knows14. A. whoB. whatC. itD. that15. A. inB. onC. beforeD. after【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，許多書(shū)里會(huì)寫(xiě)給予的藝術(shù)，但其實(shí)接受也需要藝術(shù)，有時(shí)接受一個(gè)禮物也是一件難事，并列舉了一些國(guó)家送禮的例子，說(shuō)明接受的藝術(shù)比給予的藝術(shù)更難。 t think it about at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.re being lazy, says John Wilson. In England, we have a saying: It39。 t need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don39。t get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . s hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 . 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。這個(gè)空格處單詞與作者領(lǐng)悟到的respect呼應(yīng)，瀏覽選項(xiàng)，只有kindness意思與respect一致。句意：我們生活的世界，可能衡量你的每個(gè)地方，但是至少可以待人以善良，只有這樣我們才能期待創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的社會(huì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，社會(huì)中常以各種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量判斷人，故選A。句意：我們生活的世界，可能衡量你的每個(gè)地方，但是至少可以待人以善良，只有這樣我們才能期待創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的社會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，作者在想他們所經(jīng)歷的事情，故選D。句意：我現(xiàn)在會(huì)想他們生命中可能在經(jīng)歷什么事情，而且會(huì)有什么原因會(huì)使他們變成那樣。故選C。A. poor“貧窮的”；B. troublesome“令人煩惱的”；C. strange“奇怪的”；D. difficult“困難的”。 （17）考查形容詞。我會(huì)想他們生活中遭遇了什么，可知作者學(xué)會(huì)了理解別人，尊敬別人。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Before his birth…I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider …”在他出生之前，我經(jīng)常嘲笑那些長(zhǎng)的不同的人。句意：因?yàn)槲业牡艿埽覍W(xué)會(huì)了尊敬的含義。故選B。s disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and ___14___.”第一次我告訴朋友Lipe的病，朋友提醒我我弟弟所需要的是我的愛(ài)與支持，可知，我第一次發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友是很理解弟弟的病情的。A. made“使得”；B. encouraged “鼓勵(lì)”；C. required“要求”；D. attracted“吸引”。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。我能給弟弟的也只有支持。句意：我第一次告訴朋友Lipe的病情，她只是提醒我我弟弟所需要的就是我的愛(ài)與支持?？崭裉巻卧~與下文中的be proud of形成反義呼應(yīng)，故選D。句意：但是我很快意識(shí)到，如果我真的愛(ài)他，我就不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗械叫呃?。這是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，選A。句意：但是我很快意識(shí)到，如果我真的愛(ài)他，我就不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗械叫呃?。故選A。A. badly“拙劣地，差”；B. excitedly“激動(dòng)地”；C. seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”；D. politely“禮貌地”。 （11）考查副詞。根據(jù)常理，由于我擔(dān)心別人對(duì)他不好，所以不告訴別人他的情況是為了保護(hù)他。句意：為了保護(hù)他，我把他的情況秘密保存。故選D。A. gave up“放棄”；B. believed in“相信”；C. learned from“從.......學(xué)到”；D. cared about“關(guān)心”。 （9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由于弟弟患有唐氏綜合征，所以他學(xué)習(xí)新東西可能比別人需要付出更多的努力。句意：盡管他需要花更多的努力去學(xué)習(xí)新東西，但是他總是能做的非常好。故選B。A. curious“好奇的”；B. cheerful“開(kāi)心的”；C. honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”；D. hardworking“努力的”。 （7）考查形容詞。A. younger“更年輕的”；B. happier“更開(kāi)心的”；C. calmer“更平靜的”；D. healthier“更健康的”。 （6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意，我們很早得知弟弟患有唐氏綜合征，有過(guò)各種猜測(cè)，所以無(wú)論他是什么樣子，我們都會(huì)接受他。句意：這些想法和每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都困擾著我們，盡管我們知道無(wú)論他是什么樣子，我們都會(huì)接受他。故選B。A. left“離開(kāi)”；B. troubled“使憂慮，使煩惱”；C. helped“幫助”；D. inspired“激勵(lì)，鼓舞”。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。由于弟弟患有唐氏綜合征，所以家人只希望他能像正常的小朋友一樣能交到朋友。 （3）考查名詞。句意：他會(huì)像其他孩子一樣正常地學(xué)習(xí)走路和說(shuō)話嗎？A. quickly“快速地”；B. easily“容易地”；C. quietly“安靜地”；D. normally“正常地”。下文的幾個(gè)疑問(wèn)句都表達(dá)了大家的擔(dān)心，故選B。句意：從來(lái)沒(méi)有與患唐氏綜合征的人打過(guò)交道，整個(gè)家庭開(kāi)始擔(dān)心。 Because of my brother, I have learned the meaning of 16 . Before his birth, if I saw someone who acted or looked differently, I simply thought it to be 17 and started laughing. I am now glad that I have changed in these ways. I now consider what they could possibly be 18 in life, and the many reasons why they could be behaving like that. We may live in a world in which the society coldly 19 every inch of you, but we can at least treat others with 20 . Only in this way can we expect to create a better society.1. A. practiceB. worryC. plainD. understand2. A. quicklyB. easilyC. quietlyD. normally3. A. friendsB. classmatesC. teachersD. students4. A. leftB. troubledC. helpedD. inspired5. A. changeB. shockC. acceptD. remember6. A. youngerB. happierC. calmerD. healthier7. A. curiousB. cheerfulC. honestD. hardworking8. A. luckB. praiseC. effortD. power9. A. gave upB. believed inC. learned fromD. cared about10. A. careB. protectC. followD. fort11. A. badlyB. excitedlyC. seriouslyD. politely12. A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless13. A. proudB. afraidC. fondD. ashamed14. A. hopeB. peaceC. supportD. interest15. A. madeB. encouragedC. requiredD. attracted16. A. prideB. honestyC. patienceD. respect17. A. poorB. troublesomeC. strangeD. difficult18. A. achievingB. choosingC. enjoyingD. experiencing19. A. judgesB. refusesC. improvesD. discovers20. A. pleasureB. differenceC. kindnessD. determination【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的弟弟是唐氏綜合征患兒，作者講述了自己的弟弟出生后，自己在情感和認(rèn)識(shí)上發(fā)生了一些變化，作者逐步認(rèn)識(shí)到：對(duì)人友善，這個(gè)世界才會(huì)變得更好。s disease, she just reminded me that all that my brother needed was my love and 14 . It was my friend39。to learn new things, he always did extremely well. Although we were glad to see that, we still 9 what others would say about him. In order to 10 him, I kept his condition a secret. I was also afraid of being treated 11 by others