【正文】 g to the passage, the new study _____. referred to exercise in nature enriched the previous research to some degree carried out by the University of Michigan exposure to greenery helped cure mental problems（4）n which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? World amp。A 2018 study from Denmark39。It has been known for some time that being outdoors in nature is linked to a person39。Previous scholarship(學(xué)術(shù)研究) has dealt mostly with exercise in nature: A 2015 study out of the University of Michigan found 90 minute group nature walks were effective at batting depression and relieving other mood disorders. But for people who struggle with accessibility or don39。Researchers found the presence of visible green space contributed to decreased desires for junk food. The effect was particularly noticeable when more than 25 percent of a respondent39。The study is the first to investigate the possible relationships between exposure to nature and desires and negative emotions. Researchers at the University of Plymouth39。 5．閱讀理解 故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。故這項(xiàng)研究的意義在于它有助于證明保護(hù)狼的重要性。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy.”可知，拍攝紀(jì)錄片的目的是了解狼是如何對(duì)生態(tài)有益的。故選A。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。Yellowstone National Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.D.The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.B.It shows the plex relationships between species.D.It proves wolves feed on hundreds of species.B.To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.D.To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.B.D.C.B. The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.（1）What does the underlined word anticipate in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. After the wolves were reintroduced at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deerwolf interaction is now more diverse.d never have seen these responses if the park hadn39。 Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can help repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.4．犇犇閱讀理解 本文介紹亞歷山大技巧的對(duì)于矯正身體的作用以及其發(fā)明者，故可知在介紹亞歷山大技巧的作用，故選C。他做了分析，意識(shí)到自己的姿勢(shì)不正確，因此致力于改善姿勢(shì)，結(jié)果很好，故可知，他通過矯正姿勢(shì)，解決了自己的聲音問題，故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (聲音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results.”可知，弗雷德里克根據(jù)第二段中的“It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort.”可知，亞歷山大技巧讓你更合理使用身體，用最小的努力來做那些習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故可知，該技巧的原則就是用最小的力來做習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故選D。ll go away, but I eventually went to the doctor.”可知，作者從小就被灌輸這樣的思維，處理疼痛的更好辦法就是不做任何事情，希望疼痛自行消失，但是卻最終不得不去看醫(yī)生，故可知，作者看醫(yī)生都是迫不得已，故選D。 （1）考查推理判斷。The Alexander technique helps overe posture problems.D.The occurrence of back pain is widespread.B.He developed a form of exercise for actors.D.He managed to recover his vocal powers.B.Familiar physical actions shouldn39。The practice of the technique shouldn39。The technique shouldn39。Physical tension shouldn39。s method.D.She got bored with the Alexander technique.C.re walking along the road one day with shoulders bent forward, feeling weighed down by your troubles, give a thought to the Alexander technique. It will help you walk tall again.（1）What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1? A. So who was Alexander and how did he e up with the technique? Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (聲音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teachertraining school, which is still successful today. The Alexander technique is a way of learning how you can get rid of harmful tension in your body. The teaching focuses on the neck, head and back. It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort. There is little effort in the lessons themselves, which sets apart the Alexander technique from yoga or pilates, which are exercisebased. A typical lesson involves standing in front of a chair and learning to sit and stand with minimum effort. You spend some time lying on a bench with your knees bent to straighten the spine (脊椎) and relax your body while the teacher moves your arms and legs to train you to move them correctly.t know anything about the Alexander technique—and saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope they39。3．犇犇閱讀理解 The Alexander techniques oceans will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.”按目前的速度，世界的海洋到本世紀(jì)末平均至少升高60厘米，選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life...”可知A68冰山的形成為科學(xué)家提供了研究海洋生物的獨(dú)一無二的機(jī)會(huì)，所以Professor David Vaughan認(rèn)為科學(xué)家要果敢地抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)，故this one指的是A68冰山和它下面的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。By 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，南極地區(qū)的拉森C冰架崩解形成了一座巨大的冰山A68 iceberg。The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.C.It has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph?