【正文】 ding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.” 周末期間，由于能見(jiàn)度低，數(shù)百架航班被迫改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，官員們緊急采取措施，試圖扭轉(zhuǎn)不斷惡化的空氣質(zhì)量。故選B?？芍?，政府盡管發(fā)誓解決這種污染，但情況不僅沒(méi)有改變，反而更加嚴(yán)重，使得人們必須佩戴防毒口罩。s most polluted city.” 新德里每年都會(huì)被污染吞沒(méi)，隨著天氣變冷，汽車(chē)和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠(chǎng)排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動(dòng)的灰塵，以及鄰國(guó)農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧，都會(huì)形成濃霧。 （1）考查推理判斷。 . Caused by the Development of New Delhi Pollution Envelops New Delhi Masks Are in Great Need in New Delhi in the Neighboring States are to Blame for Burning Crop Stubble【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，隨著城市的發(fā)展和越來(lái)越多的人口流動(dòng)，城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，印度的新德里成為世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。 s air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an average score of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24hour average since Nov. 6, 2016, when it hit 497, according to data measured by the Central Pollution Control Board.（1）Which of the following is NOT true? is one of the most important festivals in India. government did little to protect its citizens against the serious pollution. a serious air pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular basis. index of the recent air pollution is not the worst in the history.（2）Who may not plain about the serious air pollution? parents whose children have to stay at home. pilots whose planes have been diverted or delayed. manufacturers who produce antipollution masks. officials who have to work out of their offices.（3）Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 5? out. up. in. on.（4）The title of the passage should be s most polluted city. Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets. With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem.Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms in India. Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of the area39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第三段中的“A new environmentallyfriendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹美國(guó)一家公司推出一種新的零浪費(fèi)購(gòu)物模式。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping. But it es from an idea of the past.”和第五段“He pared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zerowaste.”可知，Loop購(gòu)物模式的想法來(lái)自于過(guò)去送奶工模式，是一種可以杜絕零浪費(fèi)的模式。故選A。根據(jù)第二段“The world39。The concerns of future shopping.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹美國(guó)一家公司推出一種新的零浪費(fèi)購(gòu)物模式。The world39。B.A new shopping model.D.Switzerland and Britain.C.The milkman model.（3）Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020? A.Zerowaste model.B.Introduce a new topic.（2）Where does the idea Loop e from? A.Advocate zerowaste lifestyle.C. Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern . states, and also in Paris, France and some of the surrounding area. Then Loop plans to expand to the . West Coast, Toronto, Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020.（1）What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A. He pared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the United States. Back then, someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles. These could be cleaned and used again. The result is zerowaste. Now, that may be changing. A new environmentallyfriendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland. This shopping model, called Loop, aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones. The world39。4．犇犇閱讀理解 故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“The fact that the particles landed in the ocean, instead of on land, means larger pieces may have survived and can be studied.”可知，科學(xué)家更喜歡在海洋中尋找流星是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更大的巖石顆粒。故選A。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The group says its aim at present is to examine areas of the ocean that have never been explored before.”可知，the Ocean Exploration Trust的船員目前的目標(biāo)是研究海洋中未被探索的地方?？茖W(xué)家更喜歡在海洋中尋找流星是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更大的巖石顆粒。這些物體是在美國(guó)太平洋沿岸發(fā)現(xiàn)的。D.Stress the importance of the event.B.Offer clues for the search.D.They may find bigger rock particles.C.They can find meteors more easily.D.Business value of meteors.C.To examine creatures of the explored ocean.（2）What mainly caused the start of the search in the sea? A.To study unexplored places of the ocean.B. The objects recovered from the bottom of the sea likely came from the recent explosion for two main reasons. First, meteorite particles are basically made of glassy materials that do not tend to last long in seawater. Secondly, they came from what looked like a small hole on the seafloor. Some evidence shows that they came from something that fell.（1）What is the current goal of the crew of the Ocean Exploration Trust? A. The search was launched after US government weather stations observed a large meteorite exploding some months ago. The explosion lit up the sky and sent the rock particles to the earth. The meteorite fall was the largest recorded over the United States in at least 20years. The team includes scientists from NASA, the Olympic Coast National