【正文】 how the way food is served.B.D.A meal shared with others.C.s route prices. The results were much the same, with the foodsharers negotiating successfully 63. 3%of the time and those who did not share doing so 42. 9%of the time. （1）What does the familystyle meal in the report refer to？ A. The game asked the participants to negotiate an hourly wage rate during a fictional strike. Each person was randomly assigned to represent the union or management and follow a set of rules. needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments. Kaitlin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal taken familystyle from a central plate can greatly improve the oute of later negotiations. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。從其中的unworried（不擔(dān)心的，不著急的）和relaxed（松懈的，放松的）兩個(gè)詞可以知道，這個(gè)活動能讓病人心情放松，病人對這一做法是很支持的。 （4）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。只有病人也感覺到醫(yī)生的善良，才能減少病患之間的誤解。根據(jù)第三段中的“故選C。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. 可知，Theatre Cap challenge活動是為了應(yīng)對不斷增加的病患相關(guān)不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯(cuò)誤和溝通障礙引起的。根據(jù)第二段中的例子和第三段中的The 39。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign name‘Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challenge’encourage hospital staffs to write their39。于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，這一想法逐漸得到了全世界很多國家的認(rèn)可。D.DoubtfulB.Supportives the patients39。We39。re satisfied.C.We39。re generous.It can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.（3）Which of the following best explains were human underlined in paragraph3? A.It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses.C.s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.（2）What can we know about the Theatre Cap Challenge from the text? A.Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D.Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B.re human. he added On the other hand, from the patients39。Theatre Cap Challenge39。s life for a second. At the moment, effective munications are important. I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don39。 names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。因此本文的最好的題目就是“狗能識別人的情緒”。第一段提出文章的主旨即“每個(gè)狗的主人都知道他們的狗狗能很好地讀懂他們的情緒，但科學(xué)家們一直有點(diǎn)懷疑。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly以及However可知，與前面意思相反，以及劃線詞后的disappear可知once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear.…此句為，狗看到生氣的表情后會感到厭惡，并由此退縮，但是一旦聰明的狗意識到會有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)之后，它們的恐懼以及退縮就會消失。故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s happy or angry faces.（2）The underlined word trepidation in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. and hesitation and eagerness and happiness and sadness（3）According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners ________. fond of the male faces uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire faces difficulty telling the moods on the faces of males only recognize emotions of females（4）What is the best title for this passage? Changes Influence Dogs Identify the Moods and Their Owners39。 They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the puter game That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was pleted.s because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face. For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。從而可以推斷出，千足蟲是擁有多種防御機(jī)制的物種。然而，它們也會釋放出有害 的 （3）考查推理判斷。t have to fax anyone a death certificate. They just lie there with their tongues hanging out with the smell of dead flesh, sometimes for hours, effectively convincing potential predators they can find a much fresher meal elsewhere.”可知，負(fù)鼠假裝死亡，讓捕食者在其他地方找到更新鮮的食物，以避免成為捕食者的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)故選C。根據(jù)sea hare【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些野生動物是如何進(jìn)行自身防御的。millipedeopossumvultureThe hoatzin eats cow shit so that it is nicknamed as stink bird.D.The vulture carries bacteria so that predators dare not get close to it.B.releasing substance to make predators unable to smell itD.being plain in taste at the discovery of a predatorB. Researchers using lobsters (2f) as model predators found that the sea blocks the lobsters receptive mechanism. In other words, the sea hare gives its attacker the equivalent of a stuffy nose so they don39。 The graceful sea hare is plain in taste in the first place, so it39。 Millipedes are tricky. For starters they look wormy. Their name is deceptive, too: Their legs number about 750. Their major defense is to curl up into a ball. They, though, also release a harm eyes, and leave a horrible smell on their attackers.s the only bird known to digest by fermentation, like a cow. This process is what causes its smell and has earned it the nickname the stink b