【正文】 isn39。 s Day and promise that I will visit home soon.m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother39。 二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，蒸汽機(jī)有很大的作用，所以人們是感謝他的，故選D。C：chose，選擇。A：asked，詢問。故選B。 （14）句意：但是他繼續(xù)嘗試，最后他達(dá)到了他的目標(biāo)。D：wrong，錯(cuò)誤的。B：new，新的。 （13）句意：但是每次他都學(xué)到新東西。try out，嘗試，固定搭配。修飾比較級(jí)用more，故選A。A：much B：more C：most D：a bit。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，其余選項(xiàng)都不可以，故選C。C：must，必須，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A：many，很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。questions，問題，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用too many修飾，故選C。C：too many，太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。A：so much，如此多，后接不可數(shù)名詞，用在be之后。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，水蒸氣是熱水變的，故選B。C：asks，詢問。A：makes，制作。根據(jù)下文How did the steam get under the lid then?可知，水蒸氣使蓋子上下移動(dòng)，所以此空應(yīng)該說的是水蒸氣，故選C。C：steam，蒸汽。A：water，水。根據(jù)nothing和water可知，這兩個(gè)東西是矛盾的，所以應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選A。C：or，或者，表示選擇。A：but，但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。He looked under the lid, but he could see ，他看著蓋子下面，但是什么都沒看見，所以推測(cè)他應(yīng)該是在自言自語，所以是問他自己，故選C。D：his，他的，形容性物主代詞。B：him，他，賓格。 （5）句意：男孩問他自己。 （4）句意：什么使它上下移動(dòng)呢？make sb do sth，使某人做某事，固定搭配。 （3）句意：他正在看火并且思考某事。根據(jù)下文He was watching the fire可知，他正在看火，所以此空也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，為was doing，過去分詞可以做定語修飾名詞，故選B。C：names，命名，動(dòng)詞name的單數(shù)形式。A：name，名字，動(dòng)詞。 After that people all over the world, men and women, old and young, knew his name and 15 him for his first steam engine.1. A. nameB. namedC. namesD. naming2. A. sitB. sitsC. sittingD. sat3. A. wonderB. wonderedC. wonderingD. want to know4. A. moveB. movingC. to moveD. moved5. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his6. A. butB. andC. orD. until7. A. waterB. lidC. steamD. teakettle8. A. makesB. turnsC. asksD. orders9. A. so muchB. so manyC. too manyD. too much10. A. manyB. mostC. mustD. more11. A. muchB. moreC. mostD. a bit12. A. triedB. carriedC. workedD. found13. A. difficultB. newC. seriousD. wrong14. A. tryB. tryingC. triedD. to try15. A. askedB. calledC. choseD. thanked【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了詹姆斯瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機(jī)的故事。 The idea grew with him as he grew into a man. He 12 out this idea and failed, then tried again and failed again. But each time he learned something 13 . Some people laughed at him. Don39。 Well, if the steam es from a lot of water it must be 11 stronger. Why can39。 Well, my dear, it es out of the hot water. The hot water 8 it. His grandmother was beginning to think that the boy was asking 9 questions.s only 7 . she said. You can see it ing out of the teakettle. Water, my childnothing 6 water. Grandma, what39。s home. He was watching the fire and 3 about something. A teakettle was over the fire. Soon the lid（蓋子） began to move up and down.5．完形填空 根據(jù)文中第一句話可知答案，勇敢的：brave，故選A。finish：完成，故選C。give up: 放棄，故選D。這句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however：然后，故選B。decide to do ，故選A。（5）句意：在他的第一次賽跑中，他得了第二名，根據(jù)前文wheelchair racing, 可知答案，故選B。（4）句意：去年一月，他開始了輪椅賽跑。（3）句意：盡管他有這樣嚴(yán)重的病，Philip喜歡進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。（2）句意：十歲的Philip天生一種病，它意味著他總是摔斷骨頭。根據(jù)前句可知大家都為他感到自豪，be proud of（1）句意：Philip是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩。and never gives up. That39。it, but he also got the first place!to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（馬拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn39。wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race!which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨頭）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 him.4．完形填空arrive in+地點(diǎn)名詞=reach+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示到達(dá)某地，故選B。 （10）句意：最后，他們3天后到達(dá)了馬爾代夫。；；；。暴風(fēng)雨來了，讓人感到可怕，故選D。 （8）句意：最糟糕的是當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時(shí)他們感到真可怕。；；；。so+形容詞或者副詞+that+句子，表示如此......以至于......，故選C。 （6）句意：但是大海是如此臟以至于他們不能再里面游泳。......附近；；； to。因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨他們不能飛往馬爾代夫，故選B。 （4）句意：但是他們沒能飛往馬爾代夫，因?yàn)橛斜╋L(fēng)雨。......之后；；；。去馬爾代夫旅行是他們的夢(mèng)想，故選A。 （2）句意：最后他們?yōu)榱怂麄兊膲?mèng)想旅行掙了足夠的錢。；；；。t5. A. nearB. fromC. acrossD. next6. A. hardlyB. muchC. soD. enough7. A. onlyB. manyC. fewD. any8. A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible9. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything10. A. reachedB. arrivedC. gotD. moved【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Bill和Cathy一起努力掙錢去馬爾代夫度假，結(jié)果是假期像一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng)。tC. shouldn39。bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 8 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had 9 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later, and someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!1. A. runB. workC. stayD. see2. A. tripB. jobC. collegeD. clothes3. A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. from4. A. needn39。 The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 6 dirty that they couldn39。t leave 3 Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives （馬爾代夫）. And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 . But their trip was more like a nightmare（噩夢(mèng)）!注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。；；；，目標(biāo)。whether…or not，是否，固定搭配，故選A。 （9）句意：根據(jù)你所學(xué)知識(shí)，做出最后陳述你的假設(shè)正確與否。明顯；；；，通常。實(shí)驗(yàn)筆記應(yīng)該被稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料，故選C。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。故選D。這個(gè)稱為實(shí)驗(yàn)資料。using后引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，know后缺少賓語，因此用what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，what……的（東西/事情），故選A。 （5）句意：這是用你所知道的來對(duì)你認(rèn)為可能發(fā)生的事情做一個(gè)聰明的猜測(cè)。A.（使）受傷；；；，襲擊。根據(jù)experiment，可知應(yīng)該是組織一次實(shí)驗(yàn)，用conduct，故選D。 （3）句意：當(dāng)你使用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行一次實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候，首先，對(duì)你感興趣的事情進(jìn)行觀察。無法；，一定；；。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，科學(xué)家先是提出假設(shè)，然后選擇根據(jù)假設(shè)尋找答案，故選B。 Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps a