【正文】 。 While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a manding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goalsetting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to municate clearly.s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.P 500 panies, according to Catalyst.d like to believe gender(性別) equality in the workplace has e, there39。5．閱讀理解故選B。(4)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical position and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable.”可知，與西醫(yī)相比，在第四段中指出中醫(yī)的弱點(diǎn)是缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。故選D。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(針灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injurylike marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.”可知，作者提到Michael Phelps的例子是說明西方人對(duì)TCM有一點(diǎn)了解，但這種了解只限于針灸，拔罐和按摩。(1)考查推理判斷。medicinemaking panies lack driving force【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，街掃了傳統(tǒng)中藥的好處。Western panies are more experiencedB.Its stable functions.（4）The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ________. A.The effectiveness of prescription.C.Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.（3）Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4? A.Because Western medicine is more effective.B.t some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine? A.D.Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C.Because he was injured in his swimming.s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria (瘧疾) treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China39。 Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients (原材料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical position and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs. understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(針灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injurylike marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 (4)考查主旨大意。(3)考查推理判斷。(2)考查推理判斷。sleeping sickness39。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.A bite from this fly puts you into a deadly sleep.C.A mosquito that can carry deadly diseases.D.The parasite causing ＂sleeping sickness＂ is easy to detect now.C.＂Sleeping sickness＂ will be pletely eliminated by 2020.D.If left untreated, it can possibly be deadly.C.It is formally called＂human American trypanosomiasis＂.D.all species of tsetse fly can transmit diseasesC.it can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood More problematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more plicated than previously believed. Since then, better screening programmes and earlier interventions have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2009 there were fewer than 10,000 cases for the first time since records began, and in 2015 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000, according to the latest figures from the World Health Organisation. The WHO hopes the disease will be pletely eliminated by 2020. While medication does help, some treatments are toxic and can themselves be deadly, especially if they are given after the disease has reached the brain. There are two closelyrelated singlecelled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more mon: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within months. There are still other forms that infect livestock. Like so many tropical diseases, sleeping sickness has often been neglected by medical researchers. However, researchers have long endeavored to understand how it avoids our bodies39。s mouth has tiny saws on it that saw into your skin on its way to suck out your blood.3．閱讀理解故選B。我甚至覺得自己更聰明了也有一種成就感，我覺得我的腰變小了，胳膊變壯了，吃了一塊蛋糕或一杯飲料后，我不再感到內(nèi)疚。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)第三段中的“Throughout the 21 days, I often told myself that the challenge was meaningless and tried to sabotage myself from exercising.”中的and前后兩句是承接關(guān)系，and前面說的是“在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)是沒有意義的。故選D。t be easy.”可知，將承諾寫在紙上是很容易的，但是堅(jiān)持三個(gè)星期的鍛煉和飲食限制并不容易。 （2）考查段落大意。因此作者的錯(cuò)誤決定是前一天晚上吃得很多。s wrong decision—a big meal, I spotted a poster about a gym39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。雖然三個(gè)星期的鍛煉計(jì)劃和飲食限制是很難堅(jiān)持的，但是作者堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。s keeping on with the workout plan.（3）What does the underlined word sabotage in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（4）What did the author learn from the workout challenge