【正文】 sleeping minds。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。本文主題為The importance of the ordinary in history,（歷史中普通人的重要性）各段落緊扣主題內(nèi)容,論證了作者在本文中的觀點普通人是很重要的。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“According to historian Catherine Gallagher, the potato was once a matter of great argument. ”以及“ It seems that European socialism started with an argument about vegetables.” 可知作者在文中提到了potato,而恰恰是對potato的討論帶來了社會的變革。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“All the ordinary decisions we make and ordinary things we do are society in action.”及第二段中的“But has he been of more benefit to humanity than the unknown person who invented the first really fortable shoe? Try thinking great thoughts when your feet hurt.”可知第一個發(fā)明舒適的鞋的未知人的重要性。論述了關(guān)注社會中普通人的重要性。D.The increasing interest in microhistory.B.They preferred to look serious.（4）What is mainly discussed in the text? A.Their teeth looked terrible.C.They lived a hard life.It led to great changes in society.（3）Why didn39。It brought about a struggle against the rich.B.To show greatness es from the ordinary.（2）What was the most important thing about the argument about the potato? A.To show history is created by the unknown.C.To show the ordinary is necessary. In recent years, books of microhistory have been a great success with the public. Most micro historians like to relate their subject to wider developments in society. According to historian Catherine Gallagher, the potato was once a matter of great argument. Supporters pointed out that it could grow cheaply and easily and help feed the poor. Opponents said that this would lead to the poor being more powerful, since they did not have to spend every hour working to feed themselves. It seems that European socialism started with an argument about vegetables. British historian Colin Jones wants us to look at pictures painted hundreds of years ago. He wants us to notice the fact that nobody smiles in these pictures. Compare that with today, when everyone smiles for the camera and refusing to smile is seen as an unfriendly act. It is all because of dentistry, he says. Once people were able to look after their teeth, they began to smile and the world became a happier place.s words, has also spread to historians. Traditionally, most history has been written as the story of greatness. It is all about great ideas, great people and great economic and social forces changing the way that millions of people live for ever. Albert Einstein39。 How was your day today? If it was just sort of OK, with nothing much happening, then Scott Shaffer wants to hear from you. Mr Shaffer is the editor of the Journal of Mundane Behaviour. We can learn a lot about the way that society works by examining normal patterns of behavior, he says. All the ordinary decisions we make and ordinary things we do are society in action. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Chinese consumers love its flagship, highend phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中國消費者對華為的智能手機很滿意。故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知華為的首席財務(wù)官因美國的要求在加拿大被捕。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛國主義) in Chinese consumers, 可知中國消費者的愛國主義被喚起，華為在中國的銷售量大增。Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了華為公司在手機市場日益縮小的中國仍然火爆的原因。s success is only limited within China mainland.C.Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B.remained steady.（4）Why is Huawei39。reduced greatly to.C.s chief financial officer is unfair.（3）How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A.s chief financial officer.D.All Chinese panies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C.s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US39。s overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.（2）What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A.Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D.Because Chinese consumers39。Because the pany39。It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telemunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.（1）Why did Huawei39。s success in China, the world39。 s sales plunged almost 20%. s biggest smartphone maker by next year.Huawei39。 He pointed out that some Chinese panies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm39。 s global campaign against the pany.s China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that39。s devices(設(shè)備) is red hot even though the country39。 4．閱讀理解 故選D。 Safari Express部分中的“Discover the longlasting legacy(遺產(chǎn))of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare! ”可知Cape Town amp。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe.”可知迪拜以豐富的石油而富裕。根據(jù)Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi部分中的“Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE39。故選B。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 Abu Dhabi. Town amp。If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list, our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city, where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa39。 Safari Express s bee a truly global, open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the mustsees, as your guide provides context, dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free t