【正文】 ind up my watch, I start it。 English was invented by people, not puters, and it shows the creativity of human beings. That39。t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese?t groce, and hammers don39。 And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don39。t sweet, are meat. Let39。5．閱讀理解 故選A 。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，文中第一段引出問題：人們過多地使用電子設(shè)備；在第二、三段作者談及了自己對現(xiàn)狀的看法； 第四段作者提出觀點“we shouldn39。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“that isn39。故選B。 （2）考查詞義猜測。這些電子設(shè)備分散了人們的注意力。 （1）考查推理判斷。s the author39。t a pletely bad thing, given its use in areas such as medicine. But we shouldn39。 appointments etc. They want cell phones at young ages. They have texting. I overheard sixth graders one day talking about texting, and I was a little sad. At that age, I had to call my friends on the phone in order to talk to them. Pretty soon, I fear that people will no longer be able to municate face to face. I personally love being able to sit down and have a conversation with someone sans cell phones and distractions. It shows that you care about who you are talking to and want to involve and listen to them. The cell phone can wait until later.4．閱讀理解 故選B。在這項評估中得分較高的參與者受粗魯行為影響的可能性明顯較低。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍?，一些參與者在觀看視頻之后會逃避與人交流以免成為受影響者。根據(jù)第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result.”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報告稱，他們在白天看到或經(jīng)歷了無禮行為，而且他們也更有可能逃離同事，以免自己成為無禮行為的受害者。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind.”每天早上，參與者還觀看了一段描述某種工作場所互動的短視頻；第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day…”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報告稱，他們在白天看到或經(jīng)歷了無禮行為…… 和第五段中的“Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however.”然而，并不是所有的參與者都受到了粗魯視頻的影響。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“You don39。 ability. participating in the rudeness experiment.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，關(guān)于“無禮”行為作為一種“傳染性”行為是可以避免的。D.Serious emotional sufferings.B.To teach them how to use right body languages.（3）What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants? A.To educate them on workplace interaction.C.The mon disadvantage of rudeness.（2）Why are the short videos played for the participants? A.A new finding about rudeness.B. Consequently, one of the researchers remended that panies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness, provide plenty of positive reinforcement (強化) and build a civil workplace environment. This, in turn, could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness.（1）What is Paragraph 1 intended to show? A. Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result. and in the evening, they described their experiences over the course of that day.t even have to be the target of the had behavior, stated a researcher.3．閱讀理解 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是講培養(yǎng)興趣愛好非常重要，我們應(yīng)該有興趣愛好，故選B。故選A。 （3）考查句義猜測。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查段落大意。To tell us how to create a happy life.D.To introduce some helpful hobbies.B.s the author39。d better develop a hobby at school.D.t easy.C.We should start a hobby now.B.They sometimes can bring us stress.D.They may take up too much time.B.People39。s people have little time for hobbies.C.All people should learn to relax.B.s next great people. If not, you39。 Sure, it39。t be to bee rich and famous. For most people, a hobby is just something they enjoy doing for the purpose of the thing itself. Such hobbies are still very useful. Studies have shown that people who have a hobby are less likely to have stress and more likely to have more meaningful lives.ve never picked up a camera or a guitar. Hobbies in general are being something of the past. Our lives are already filled with classes, homework, working, relationships and sleeping. When we do have a spare moment, it is all too easy to spend it on the endless entertainment and media that are right at our fingertips.2．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。故選B。techfree zones39。 （4）考查推理判斷。據(jù)此推斷，體育鍛煉對認(rèn)知能力影響最小。superior39。 （3）考查推理判斷。 global cognition…”告訴父母們?nèi)绻麄冞@樣做可以讓孩子有更好的認(rèn)知能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Those who met all three had the most 39。 （2）考查主旨大意。所以本文的目標(biāo)讀者是父母們，而不是研究人員、老師或兒童。 recreational(消遣的) screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition(認(rèn)知), according to a study published in The Lancet Child amp。 （1）考查推理判斷。s cognition. on children39。s screen time. The organization suggests putting realistic rules or limits in place for how long your children are on their screens, knowing who they are talking to and what they are doing. The amount of remended screen time depends on the age of the child. Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating techfree zones.（1）Who are the target readers of this passage? ....（2）What is the main idea of this passage? study on children39。 The researchers found that as each remendation was met by a participant, there was a positive association with global cognition, which includes memory, attention, processing speed and language. Those who met all three had the most superior global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time remendation and finally the screen time remendation alone, according to the study.The study included about 4,500 US children aged 8 to 11 and measured their habits against the Canadian 24Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth. It found that 5