【正文】 They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the fliers are thrown in the air, held by bases in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates. Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻騰) ability. It39。 Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: gametime cheerleading and petitive cheerleading. Gametime cheerleaders39。6．閱讀短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。通讀全文可知，游戲在孩子們的生活中是必不可少的．他們無需裁判，也很少計(jì)分，他們甚至不在乎輸贏．盡管在成年人眼里這些游戲非常簡單，枯燥．但是孩子們對此卻是樂此不疲．作者認(rèn)為通過游戲，孩子們學(xué)會了遵守規(guī)則，可知選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid．”可知孩子們喜歡玩游戲的重要原因之一是他們可以在游戲中假裝成別人，選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“He bees a leader when it es to his turn”可知，當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)，他就成了領(lǐng)袖．所以要成為一個(gè)游戲的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，孩子必須等待輪到他才行，故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“Children have their own rules in playing games．Theyseldom need a referee（裁判） and rarely trouble to keep scores．”可知，介紹了孩子們玩游戲的一些特點(diǎn)，比如孩子的游戲有自己的規(guī)則，也不需要裁判，而且可以隨時(shí)結(jié)束，故選A。How to Be a Popular Game Player【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了孩子們在玩游戲時(shí)有自己的游戲規(guī)則，他們很少需要裁判，很少去記分．他們喜歡玩取決于運(yùn)氣的游戲，這樣他們的個(gè)人能力就不能直接進(jìn)行比較了．但是，成年人很難發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們的游戲令人興奮，他們常常對孩子們反復(fù)玩這么簡單的游戲感到困惑。Reasons for Children39。B.s GamesBecause he likes the place where he plays a game.（4）Which is the best title for this passage? A.Because he can bee popular among friends.C.be popular among his playmates（3）Why does a child like playing games? A.be confident in himselfB.be a useful partnerThey don39。They can test their personal abilities.C. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.（1）What is true about children when they play games? A. Grownups can hardly find children39。t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn39。5．閱讀理解 故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Parkour is considered an extreme sport.”；第四段中的“Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds.”可知跑酷是極限運(yùn)動，像聽起來那樣刺激和迷人。故選B。根據(jù)第五段中的“Overing all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers”可知跑酷蘊(yùn)含的哲理是決心；第六段中的“Another philosophy we39。obstacles與barriers同義，故選D。s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the barriers in the path using only the abilities of the human body.”可知跑酷的目的是盡可能快地從一個(gè)地方移動到另一個(gè)地方，利用人體的能力越過道路上的所有障礙。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的‘’Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond39。 . （3）Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour? and extremes. and freedom. and success. and popularity.（4）Which of the following is true of parkour? is a team sport. is a good but boring sport. needs special training. challenges human abilities.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了跑酷運(yùn)動的起源、特點(diǎn)和此運(yùn)動蘊(yùn)含的哲理。Another philosophy we39。 Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Yes, that39。Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond39。 4．閱讀理解 推斷則是指通過對文章進(jìn)行符合邏輯的綜合分析，推出文章未直接陳述的言外之意。【點(diǎn)評】推斷題型答題技巧。由原文“Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.”可知，可以通過運(yùn)動或其他興趣來結(jié)識其他朋友，所以C選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)迫自己周末待在宿舍”是不符合題意的，而D選項(xiàng)“跟朋友一起運(yùn)動”是正確的。由原文“Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind”可知，要跟留下的人保持聯(lián)系，所以A選項(xiàng)“要一直讓老朋友留下”是不正確的。所以答案選B。由原文“Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.”可知，當(dāng)事情不符合新入學(xué)的學(xué)生的期望時(shí)，他們就會不高興。所以答案選C。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Going in for sports with their friends.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。Reminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.C.they do not like the university they are in（3）Which of the following measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text? A.they feel upset about something unexpectedC. . A.Finding food or fruit less attractive.D.Feeling like quarreling with someone else.B. Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests. If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time. Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here. Students who are homesick often feel they have no control over their environment. You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long. The distance from home—the farther you go, the worse it may be. Lack of interest or involvement in new surroundings. Having difficulty with school. Trouble sleeping. If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in: Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overe as they adapt to a new environment。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。所以判斷出周一至周五工作日期間，下午3點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)是閉館的。根據(jù)Swan Restaurant部分中的“Monday Friday: 12 noon 2:30 . amp。故選A。根據(jù) G