【正文】 段以母雞和豬為例告訴讀者：通過科學(xué)研究，母雞和豬也具備情感，也具備分析推理能力。(4)考查主旨大意。很明顯，本段介紹的是人們對動物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。很快，作者就意識到除了猴子和猩猩，鯨魚也是文化學(xué)習(xí)的主人，大象也表現(xiàn)出高興等情感。(3)考查段落大意。這表明豬將把知識轉(zhuǎn)移到了二維的形式，這是一種相當(dāng)大的推理壯舉。s. Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.”可知，一些研究者拿著帶X標(biāo)記的木板，一些研究者拿著帶O標(biāo)記的木板，只有拿帶O標(biāo)記木板的研究者給豬提供食物，豬很快就只理會這些研究者了。(2)考查推理判斷。由此可知，母雞們具備分析能力。(1)考查推理判斷。A Revolution in Food Animals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了動物也有情感有思想，有一定的分析推理能力。The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC.The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsD.a change in people39。B. . A.can apply knowledge to new situations（3）Paragraph 4 is mainly abouthave a good eyesightC. . A.abstraction（2）The research into pigs shows that pigscreationanalysisinteraction Animal activists are already there, of course, mitted to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?（1）According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability ofre other primates(靈長目動物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(靈長目動物) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social panions. Longterm studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure in laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks. I39。 Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O39。 Science is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered secondclass citizens.【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。根據(jù)11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE部分中的“Guests on this 11day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.”可知，如果你想欣賞搖滾藝術(shù)的話，就選11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE。故選A。s natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Don39。根據(jù)第四個小框“AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION中的there39。故選B。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。D.11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE.B.AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.D.Watch humpback whales.B.bee an expert and go to special locations（2）What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION? A.learn something about mining historyC.go to seek new fossils individuallys natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Don39。ll get to see devils up close as you assist with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, there39。s Whales UnderwaterDATES: 26 September4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, reservations or visit 11DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISEThe AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline from Broome to Darwin. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 616 September 2018COST: $ 13,395 per personBOOKINGS: Visit LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils (化石). Guided by experts, you39。s expedition (探險) program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGADairen Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with inwater meetings with humpback whales (座頭鯨) in the Kingdom of Tonga39。4．閱讀理解故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。據(jù)此可知，作者在做漢堡時犯了個錯誤。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。據(jù)此可推知，事情開始出問題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water line, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves.”；以及“If it wasn39。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“As a volunteer teacher, I moved into an apartment with eagerness. Sorting all the necessary paperwork out, I got ready to start my work. Great, or so I thought.”可知，作者懷著迫切心情搬進公寓，整理好各種文件做好開始工作的準(zhǔn)備，心想一切還不錯。這讓作者學(xué)會了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活。 Luckily, I39。t the best idea. I had a small microwave and a grill. I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went on. Smoke soon started to appear. I39。t broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom. As a volunteer teacher, I moved into an apartment with eagerness. Sorting all the necessary paperwork out, I got ready to start my work. Great, or so I thought. At 4 . and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awaken by the cock that lives opposite me. Fantastic! I now have 5 extra alarms every morning.【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。D. A haircut full of love概括了本文內(nèi)容，表達了本文主題，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。（4）考查主旨大意。ll let you give me a buzz cut ,too,和最后一段中的“It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about himself,”可知Tori Nelson老師對學(xué)生負責(zé)任，關(guān)心學(xué)生。（3）考查推理判斷。s about selfesteem and accepting differences.”可知Tori Nelson老師這樣做是為了給學(xué)生安慰和鼓勵，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自尊。 和Teaching isn39。（2）考查推理判斷。t want to e to class and get teased by other that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.”可知Matthew在教室外哭泣不敢進去是因為害怕同學(xué)們嘲笑他。（1）考查細