【正文】 at she was unable to write anything that would have popular appeal.s uneducable, he said. What if Rodin had doubted his ability? When Thomas Edison was a young boy, his teachers said he was so stupid that he could never learn anything. He once said, I remember I used to never be able to get along at school. I was always at the foot of my class ... My father thought I was stupid, and I almost decided that I was a stupid person. What if young Thomas had believed what they said about him? Beethoven39。 本文涉及推理判斷題，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需要的信息，也可以利用排除法，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，排除錯誤選項。This process is also found among scholars and authors不符合，而根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知人們傳遞信息到最后時，信息的原始意思已經(jīng)改變了，故得出被動學習不可靠，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。可知文章想要告訴我們信息在傳遞的過程中發(fā)生了變化。和第二段最后一句話 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)it 所在句We are used to passive learning, and it39。由文章第二段we achieve knowledge passively by being told by some of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV of read newspaper or magazines is passive可知被動學習是通過別人告訴獲取知識，而A做實驗；B解決數(shù)學問題；D做科學推理都是主動學習，故選C。并用現(xiàn)實生活中簡單的事說明。D.Passive learning may not be reliable.C.To show that people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.To show that a message should be delivered in different ways.C.Passive learning（3）Why does the author mentions the game Rumor? A.CommunicationKnowledgeActive learningD.Solving a math problemC.Doing a medical experiment This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another。 That39。 Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn39。 We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. We are used to passive learning, and it39。4．閱讀理解 作者寫釣魚主要也是想表達作者父親的建議對作者后來銷售工作的啟發(fā)，因此可推斷這篇文章可能來自關(guān)于銷售的書，故選B。 （5）考查推理判斷。”幾年后，努力為比我年長和富有得多的人推廣長期服務，我逐漸了解到我們需要的是像顧客那樣去思考。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ My dad never once said, ‘If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.’ What he said was, ‘You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers.’” 我爸爸從來沒有說過，“如果你想釣一條魚，你需要像漁夫一樣思考。根據(jù)作者對魚的研究，可知在水邊樹下的淺水中更容易找到魚，故選D。此外，在陽光直射下，水通常比在陰涼處溫暖。根據(jù)第二段中的“That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don39。是隨著我慢慢長大，我理解了父親的話，于是我買了很多關(guān)于魚的書和參加關(guān)于魚的俱樂部和會議去了解魚的特點及習性，可推斷作者的父親的話的含義就是要想抓到魚就應該多研究魚，了解魚，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。我通常很沮喪，不停地問他為什么。t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.” 當我九歲的時候，我喜歡和我爸爸一起去釣魚。根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn39。s story【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者小時候同父親釣魚，作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議給了作者在釣魚，尤其是后來的銷售工作中的一些啟示。D.a novel on childhoodB. . A.it difficult to sell services to poor people（5）This passage most likely es froms sales ideas reasonables fishing advice inspiringC.B. . A.in shallow water under waterside trees（4）After entering the business world, the author foundin shallow water under sunlightB.in deep water on sunny daysD.To learn fishing by himself.C.To read about fish.He could not influence a fish as his father did.（2）What did the author39。His father did not teach him fishing.B.t pletely make sense. My dad never once said, If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. What he said was, You need to think like a fish. Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.（1）Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A.t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. I remember being even more upset then because, I39。 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍?，本文可能選自網(wǎng)站的旅游版塊。根據(jù)第一段中的”Atop almost every Tokyo visitor39。故選D。根據(jù)Omotesando Avenue部分中的”Tokyu Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is... that so many travelers share on the Internet” 可知，原宿表參道東急購物中心是許多游客在網(wǎng)上分享的著名的有鏡子的入口的地方。故選C。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 Harajuku Chicago. amp。 Tutuanna. Dept amp。Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where you39。 Omotesando Avenue Cat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with stores focusing on higherend brands. WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is where you can find interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit.The first thing you39。 s a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience.s mustsee list, Harajuku is one of the city39。 2．閱讀理解 以及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容主要介紹了微笑能夠讓我們放松進而有利于我們的健康，所以要健康那就要多微笑，所以選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one w