【正文】 o? A. So don39。t read means you39。 If you think you already know everything about a subject，you39。 What you have is an antilibrary ， and it39。t stop yourself from adding to the pile．This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases．But I39。 If you39。 抓住作者要說明的觀點(diǎn)或要闡述的生活哲理是做好這一類型題目的關(guān)鍵，而作者敘述所發(fā)生的事件或生活經(jīng)歷只是為表達(dá)其思想服務(wù)的。然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明，有時(shí)也可能用幾個(gè)事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】夾敘夾議閱讀理解：（1）先敘述自己的某一個(gè)生活經(jīng)歷或見聞，然后真對(duì)這一事件發(fā)表自己對(duì)生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。 interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas.” 羅伯特對(duì)木偶的興趣始于圣誕節(jié)時(shí)他收到了一些漂亮的手套木偶。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。故答案選B。然而，羅伯特指出木偶表演有時(shí)也傳遞一些嚴(yán)肅的東西。（3）推理判斷題。由此可判斷，羅伯特的木偶戲?yàn)椴煌娜苏故疽恍┯幸饬x的東西。“有些人被木偶本身吸引，而另一些人喜歡木偶表演中的對(duì)話。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for living and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment”可知，人們很少把木偶表演看作是一種娛樂形式來欣賞。他讓木偶表演不僅具有觀賞性也有一定的教育意義。本文講述了雖然木偶表演栩栩如生，但已不是當(dāng)今一種最流行的娛樂形式。D.It is only a kind of serious art form.B.some Chinese string puppets（4）What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre? A.his university majorC.the puppet show booksD.are most something for old aged audienceC.usually attract people full of humorIts value as an art form is not fully recognized.（2）In Roberts39。It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.B. When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to be lighthearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets e serious messages sometimes.” he says.（1）What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph? A.accidentally39。 The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. I39。 Roberts39。 Roberts39。 Watching wooden dolls e to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years39。主旨題看前面一，二段一般可以透漏出端倪。主要以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，理解文章主旨。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了參加考試的機(jī)器人在各個(gè)學(xué)科方面的不同表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第四段各個(gè)學(xué)科得分的比較以及最后一段可知，Torobo的歷史成績非常好。根據(jù)上半句“Though the score，…, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities,”可知，前半句從句的主語the score就是主句的主語it所代指的。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的前兩句內(nèi)容可知，Torobo的缺點(diǎn)是不擅長獨(dú)立思考，不能理解復(fù)雜的句子。s ways to deal with exams.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款用來測試人工智能極限的機(jī)器人在考試中的表現(xiàn)和它的弊端。D.s performances in exams.C.B.Subjects a robot are good at.Torobo was admitted to a university.D.Torobo39。s score didn39。the national average（3）What did the exam results show? A.the University of TokyoTorobothe scoreIt couldn39。t own language skills.C.B. help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot. （1）What is the disadvantage of Torobo? A.s creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual testtaking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robot39。 But，while Torobo is able to handle knowledgebased questions and ones involving plex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at % and %, respectively. A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobo39。s total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015，its standard score of % was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test. Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence, has had one ambition—to be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.選D。( 4 )推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段When given the same tasks, participants, who took a nap, were able to give more varied solutions, some of which were much better than they gave ，小睡一會(huì)之后會(huì)讓人有更好的表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段scientists made a conclusion that the REM was important for assimilating(消化) new information into past experience” in order to find solutions to creative ，科學(xué)家之所以研究這個(gè)時(shí)期是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)期對(duì)于找到創(chuàng)造性問題的解題辦法是重要的，這個(gè)時(shí)期會(huì)將新信息消化為經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故答案為C。根據(jù)前一句They say when a person enters a phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) during sleep可知，it指代REM，選B。to let some participants sleep for a while【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章講述了科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠能大大提高我們的創(chuàng)造力。to give participants time to thinkB.to think of a creative wordEach adult was allowed to sleep after the task was given.D.Taking a short nap is good for your thinking during the day.B.Because REM can help find creative solutionsD.Because REM takes place just after you sleep.B.D.Sleep.B.The effect. Prof. Mednick is a psychiatrist at the University of California. Her study involved the analysis of 77 adults. Each participant was given several wordassociated creative tasks. All tasks were given in the morning, with participants being shown a number of groups of 3 words, for example: cookie, heart and sixteen. They were asked to e up with a word that would be associated with all three given terms—like sweet. Sometime later, after some participants were allowed to sleep, they were asked to perform the same tasks and some new ones. It is worth mentioning that while some people slept, researchers used brain scans to see the type of sleep each participant entered. Researchers consider that sleeping on a problem in most cases leads to elucidation(解釋). They say when a person enters a phase called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) during sleep, it increases the effect. Such phase takes place right before we awake and according to scientists it helps our brain make links between unre