【正文】 d job?’ ‘Are you proud of me?’They begin to believe that what others think is more important than what they think about their achievements and mistakes. ”以及第五段中的“Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children.”可知表揚可能會起到適得其反的效果，所以選B。（2）考查推理判斷。 be bad?’ I understand. It can be a difficult habit to break.”可知很多父母不相信表揚是有害的。You39。Good job39。（1）考查推理判斷。You didn39。You have a problem and you have to fix it.B.helps them get along well with their children（3）Which of the following is a good example of encouragement? A.is a good tool to educate their childrenB.s being smart praise ______. A.The author spent 25 years changing people39。s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.The author never shows any approval to his children.C.t get on well with their children.t do well in a test. Using That took a lot of work to e home with an A in your test … gives a child the chance to be something else.（1）What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A.s confidence but also the relationship. Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the child39。 Praise trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a great job they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds children39。m supposed to be smart. Why can39。 If we tell a boy You are so smart! when he brings home an A in his math test, how does he feel when he es home with a D? If we39。re smart39。 or 39。 Even today, with many studies available to parents, I still hear people say, How can that be? How can saying 39。4．閱讀理解故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。t just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress.”可知，女人深感裙子里蘊含的深意，并為之感動。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry. ”可知，媽媽為了幫助孩子度過人生中會哭的時候，即可以引申為度過難關(guān)。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“my daddy said she39。A great mom.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個女人遇到一個搭訕的孩子，她的母親已經(jīng)死去，卻給孩子留下的一份特殊的禮物：一條充滿著愛的裙子。Not a simple dress.A lovely girl.A kind woman.D.the little girl didn39。B.help her daughter carry through difficult times（3）It could be inferred from the passage that ____________. A.make her look more beautiful and lovelyB.s dress to __________. A.D.Because her mom passed away and she can39。B.Because she didn39。t just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mother39。 The woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. As the woman intended to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to a spot on her dress, saying, Here is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here, pointing to another spot, and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry.t understand, said the child through her tears, my daddy said she39。 No Ma39。m sure she39。 With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. After mommy made me this dress, she had to go away. Well, I think it39。3．閱讀理解故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。故劃線句指“女性控制花錢的話語權(quán)”。（3）考查句義猜測。t even a possibility. So families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality.”可知當某些家庭得到匯款以后，他們會把這筆錢和用在喝酒抽煙上的錢一起被用在孩子的教育上，或購買之前無法購買的東西上。根據(jù)第四段“ One theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible. Investing in their kids39。故選A。s money well spent.”可知給貧窮家庭的匯款并不會被使用在酒精和香煙上，很多貧窮家庭會用來改善生活。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatever the reason for the trend, the data is clear—families that receive cash handouts don39。the theories for a study about cash transfers【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，世界銀行和斯坦福大學(xué)的專家進行了一項研究，給貧窮家庭一筆匯款，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)匯款能夠減少煙酒方面的花銷，作者分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因。the findings of a study and explanations to themB.how the study was carried outwomen have the final word for money（4）The passage mainly tells us women know what to do with the moneyB.. A.that was the promise made before the cash transfer was given to the poor family（3）In paragraph 5, when the author said women control the purse strings, he just meant buying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccoB.. A.s alcohol and tobacco purchases because D.cash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsC.cash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable otherwises money well spent.（1）The study proves that Whatever the reason for the trend, the data is clear—families that receive cash handouts don39。re told. If they are given money and told to use it for their family39。t even a possibility. So families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality. One theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible. Investing in their kids39。 The news may surprise some people, but it39。s alcohol and tobacco purchases. A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a reward for something like gettin