【正文】 .What is our aim（目的）?5．閱讀材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。只有選項(xiàng)A最符合文章的大意，強(qiáng)調(diào)書寫工具的作用，故選A。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題。A： cheap便宜的； B： boring 無聊的；C： special特殊的； D： useful有用的。 （4）詞義猜測題。可知律師們從紙莎草第一次被使用的那一天起，就開始寫這個(gè)國家的法律。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。表示筆的作用是能夠清楚阻礙社會發(fā)展的阻礙。 （2）推理判斷題。由根據(jù)第二段Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved thetrade ofcountries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. 所描述的筆的各種作用，可知判斷出文章是在表達(dá)筆的重要性。主要闡述了在人類進(jìn)步過程中，筆的重要性不可忽視。D.C.B.useful（5）What is the best title for this passage? A.C.boringafter they took an important exam（4）The underlined word utilitarian in the passage means _________. A.when papyrus was first usedC.change the law of the country（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country _________. A.stop the social developmentlower the students39。explain the use of electricityD.Introduce the history of the pen.C. Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A. The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well. Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽機(jī)）, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society. What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.對于文章出處題，要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解?？芍@四篇短文可能是來自一個(gè)廣告海報(bào)。 ???????（3）文章出處題。 可知選項(xiàng)B的敘述是正確的。根據(jù) Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds。故選A。根據(jù)湯姆11歲，只有11歲，他喜歡騎馬，只有100美元，根據(jù) Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world39。它們是幾A級的旅游點(diǎn)，門票的價(jià)格。an advertisement poster【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是四則廣告。C.a story books biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood（3）The four passages above probably e from ___________________. A.youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in LegolandD.visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorldB.D.A14B.A6 Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world39。 adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today39。 Offering a full day of wonderful Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds。 Reef. Go handin to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an allnew Shamu39。 SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego39。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。這篇短文主要對如何正確使用背包使人更舒服更安全給出的幾點(diǎn)建議，故選D。 這個(gè)男孩四十公斤，可知他最多背15%40kg=6kg，故選B。The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s body. 保證背包的大小與背書包的人相符，即②；Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. 需要的時(shí)候才背書包，即 ③ ；Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.根據(jù) 故選C。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD.Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B.D.About 10kg.B.About 4kg.D.②③④B.①②④Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?①Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer39。Poor treatment for backs.C. Take the above advice, and you may not plain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A. Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust（調(diào)整）the straps to fit fortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.s a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer39。s body. Choose the right backpack. Forget leather （皮革）! It looks great, but it39。 a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場）improper use of backpacks.Here39。 and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.t know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear themthese allimportant accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders. You think it39。目的意圖題需要找出句子之間的因果關(guān)系，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要認(rèn)真閱讀，仔細(xì)在文中尋找答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要抓住文章的中心，用精煉的短語概括中心，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題比較簡單，一般來說只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的結(jié)構(gòu)方式。 （5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題，通過閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)第一二段是獨(dú)立的，接下來的三段是并列部分對于第二段進(jìn)行論證，最后一段是總結(jié)性段落是對前面三段的總結(jié)，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the past, people