【正文】 A.s difficult to carry out the experiments ideasC.B.following others is always rightD.C.B. Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________. A. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。s the social proof （社會認同感） that works. In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?5．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。t be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中l(wèi)earning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment還有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學習英語需要反復練習；創(chuàng)造一個良好的學習環(huán)境；做練習并參加測驗，共四條。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，通過做練習和參加測驗，你真地可以提高英語?？芍x項D敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。學習英語需要練習（即反復練習）。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。他們擔心自己不能正確地說對句子，或者他們會看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish及Don39。根據(jù)文中The biggest problem is people39。Five【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學習英語的幾點建議。C.Threenot important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A.C.not helpful at allspeaking English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________. A.listening to English radiosC.going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________. A.listening to it every dayC.making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A.being afraid of being laughed atC.t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________. A. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don39。t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren39。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don39。 The biggest problem is people39。 As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don39。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。細節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。通過分析可知，作者講述世界上越來越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是喚起全社會對患有精神異常的青少年關(guān)注，故選C。根據(jù)If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem ，如果躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個問題，推出Elaine Peng建議患有精神疾病的青少年應(yīng)盡快就醫(yī)，故選C。根據(jù)And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social ，在英國，超過4分之三的年輕人認為他們的精神疾病是社會的恥辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞恥”，故選A。根據(jù) They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental ，他們害怕其他人瞧不起他們，故選D。根據(jù)young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying （欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of ，研究表明壓力的原因來自于過重的學業(yè)，學校的欺凌，已經(jīng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上一些不良信息導致的，D描述與原文不一致，故選D。精神疾病將成為主要的疾病甚至導致死亡，研究表明引起精神異常的原因是壓力過大而沒有及時找醫(yī)生疏導導致的。call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD.tell about teenagers39。ask research centers for helpD.ask for help as soon as possibleB.危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to ______. A.援助印象羞恥D.They can keep their mental health secret.B.t think them serious.t Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A.D.Being bullied at school.C. My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help, he told China Daily. （1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A. Young people who don39。t ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn39。 A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying （欺凌）. In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress. Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their futures, says the centre. t bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. s thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will bee one of the main causes of illness, and even death. t go away easily. 3．閱讀理解 細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D。根據(jù)Once the chip is in pla