【正文】 g will answer the members39。 questions.D.Some writings from the petition will be on show.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以廣告的形式介紹了Exercise Month這個(gè)學(xué)校的活動。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中首句A number of important school activities are ing up, and the biggest one is theExercise Month.可知揭示文章的大意：介紹了Exercise Month這個(gè)學(xué)校的活動，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段The topic of the writing petition is Exercise and Me. The length of the writing is 500 words for this “練習(xí)和我”。這次比賽的字長是500字，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由文章最后段第一句話The afterschool exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 ?？芍n后練習(xí)班將在11月18開始，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段，最后一句話excellent writings from the petition will be on show,可知各種運(yùn)動的歷史，以及比賽中的獲獎作品和優(yōu)秀作品都將展出，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解 It39。s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us: Reduce If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely（明智地）. A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don39。t know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely. Reuse You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters. Recycle Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat （壓平） and melted（融化） and the metal things are made for new Coke cans. Recover（恢復(fù)） When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐爛的） apples, you have two choices（選擇）: One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable（能吃的） parts of food. Repair If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.（1）The reduce rule mainly wants us . A.to use things wiselyB.to cut down many treesC.to use a lot of paperD.to throw away your old things（2）What39。s the right order of recycling Coke cans? a. collect the used cansb. melt themc. smash them flatd. send them to a factoryA.a, b, c, dB.a, d, c, bC.d, b, c, aD.c, a, b, d（3）The recover rule mainly wants us . A.to throw waste things awayB.to cover waste things with earthC.to get back the useful partsD.to throw the whole things away（4）Which is the best way to do with your broken tables? A.Throwing them away.B.Repairing them.C.Selling them.D.Putting them away.（5）The article is written to remind（提醒） us of . A.planting more treesB.protecting the animalsC.keeping ourselves healthyD.protecting the environment【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要給我們介紹了五條保護(hù)環(huán)境的守則，號召人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you want to reduce waste，you should use things wisely可知如果你想減少浪費(fèi)，你應(yīng)該明智地使用東西，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bottles，cans and paper can easily be recycled。By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example，Coke cans are sent to a factory，where they are smashed flat（壓平）and melted（融化）and the metal things are made for new Coke ：收集送到工廠壓平融化，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)one is to throw the whole apples away，or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts可知recover主要是要我們找回有用的部分，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If one of the legs of your table is broken，you can repair it可知如果桌子壞了，最好是修一修，故選B。 （5）理解推斷題。根據(jù)It39。s important to learn about protecting our environment。Here is a 5R rule for us可知本文作者的目的是提醒人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don39。t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources （資源） and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste es from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____. A.cheap food and drinkB.disposable thingsC.good serviceD.free TV programs（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Plastic breaks down easily.（4）What can we do to make our world a better pl