【正文】 o celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?2．Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.4．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.5．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.【解析】1．本題提示詞為plan，除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。(It)4．那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個(gè)多年不見(jiàn)的小學(xué)同班同學(xué)。故答案為The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.6．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．今年除夕你計(jì)劃在哪里過(guò)？(plan)2．下雨天上海的道路總是比平時(shí)更擁堵。故答案為Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4．考查定語(yǔ)從句。故答案為It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3．考查動(dòng)詞。故答案為Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名詞性從句。1．考查祈使句。（when）【答案】1． Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3． Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號(hào)所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。（It）3．樂(lè)觀的人不會(huì)過(guò)分懷念美好的舊時(shí)光，因?yàn)樗麄冋χ鴦?chuàng)造新的回憶。5．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會(huì)睡不著覺(jué)的。忙于做某事be obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ be busy with his work置于instead of之后，所以形式為being obsessed with/absorbed in his work/ being busy with his work。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句為not…until的用法，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的謂語(yǔ)為should have done“本應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做”。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為signed up for, 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)remended by his colleague作course的后置定語(yǔ)，despite為介詞后接名詞his busy/full/tight schedule作賓語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)為assure后接sb+that賓語(yǔ)從句?！叭鄙俳?jīng)驗(yàn)”可以翻譯為：was inexperienced，lacked experience，lack of experience。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用had trouble (in) doing sth ,句子可以翻譯成so /and 連接的并列句或者so that 連接的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。(despite)________________________4．直到妻子與他離了婚，他才意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該多抽一些時(shí)間陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。 (have trouble)________________________2．醫(yī)生向病人保證，只要他按時(shí)服藥就沒(méi)有大礙。其中兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)為invest much money in/into early education（很多錢投資在早教上）expand their horizons（擴(kuò)展視野）。t be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4．考查would rather相關(guān)用法。錯(cuò)過(guò)生活的恩賜為“miss the gifts/blessings”其中g(shù)ifts/blessings被后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句所修飾，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故翻譯為：We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).3．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。分析句子可知，本句為but連接的兩個(gè)句子，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，還涉及unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。謂語(yǔ)為deserve/be worth后可直接接動(dòng)名詞，此時(shí)主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，也可直接接名詞。t be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me. 4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons. 【解析】1．考查ignore的相關(guān)用法。(It)_________________________4．當(dāng)前有一個(gè)非常令人費(fèi)解的現(xiàn)象:一些年輕父母?jìng)儗幵赴押芏噱X投資在早教上，也不愿意帶娃旅行開(kāi)闊眼界。(ignore)_________________________2．夢(mèng)想還是要有的，但不努力就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，本句是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句中的介詞like缺少賓語(yǔ)，可用what引導(dǎo)。因此本句可譯為Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we municate well with them。因此本句要翻譯成部分倒裝。本大題要求用only+狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)翻譯。如倒裝句式等。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句)