【正文】
16 that their road has been far from easy—they call it cruel in fact—and sometimes they 15 to have her fight with me and not against me. Geske said.so much suffering. I39。or cooking his favorite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full 11 . Whether it was acpanying him to every doctor39。 But 9 ve had to grow up very fast and handle the business, which they knew 8 the emotional and physical pains, his personal and family life suffered.t good, and doctors estimated his 5 spots on his lungs. For treatment, Geske had the kidney removed and at the time the spots were 3 . However, a few months later, he learned from doctors that the cancer had indeed 4 . After being 1 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,定語從句,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。太多的工作的確會使人有壓力,引發(fā)疾病。 (20)考查動詞。句意:日本人把這種工作相關的死亡稱為“過勞死”。故選A。其他許多人死于與壓力相關的疾病,如患有心臟病、高血壓。A:suffering“遭受,患有”;B:keeping“保留”;C:hearing“聽見”;D:resulting故選B。A:overview“概述”;B:overwork“過度工作”;C:overweight“超重”;D:overflow“溢出”。故選C?!案改浮?。 (16)考查名詞。日本的員工只消費了他們享有的假期的三分之一。 (15)考查動詞。日本員工的平均工作時間比西方其他地方要高出許多。A:in conclusion“總之”;B:on average“平均”;C:after all“畢竟”;D:above all故選D?!皦毫Α?。 (13)考查名詞。此處“…became known…”是定語從句,修飾先行詞another case。故選D。A:honour“尊敬”;B:praise“表揚”;C:reward“報答”;D:fine“罰款”。故選A。A:limit“限制”;B:assess“評估”;C:suspect“懷疑”;D:submit“呈遞”。故選C。 (9) 考查形容詞。one out of/in five“五分之一”。故選A。A:involved“涉及”;B:investigated“調查”;C:concluded“總結”;D:assisted“幫助”。故選B。A:afraid“害怕的”;B:aware“有意識的”;C:demanding“苛刻的”;D:guilty“內疚的”。故選C?!拔恢谩薄?(5)考查名詞。 NHK指日本放送協(xié)會,日本的一個大眾傳播機構。 (4)考查名詞。根據上文可知,該記者一個月加班159個小時,最終死于心力衰竭,可見她是全身心地投入到工作中去。 (3)考查副詞。publish a detailed report“公開發(fā)布一個詳盡的報告”。A:report“報告”;B:book“書”;C:headline“新聞提要,頭條新聞”;D:schemebee/go public“公開發(fā)布,公布于眾”,故選D。A:uncertain“不確定的”;B:suspected“被懷疑的”;C:confused“困惑的”;D:public“公眾的”。日本政府意識到超負荷工作的危險,已發(fā)起運動鼓勵國民享受假期。We can conclude from above that too much work does 20 from heart attacks and high blood pressure. The Japanese 19 Japanese employees, 14 , work more hours than anywhere else in the Western world. They also 15 became known, 24yearold Matsuri Takahashi, killed herself in 2015 after suffering from 13 panies that do not obey. work. Now the government wants to 10 in working too much. According to a survey, about one 8 The death of Sado is expected to make the Japanese government more 6 s largest broadcasting 4 . At the time of her death she was gathering information on a Tokyo 5 for Japan39。 this week after labour inspectors published a detailed 2 . 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,狀語從句,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。“成長”。 (20)考查名詞。知道有人愛著我們也給了我們力量去愛別人。A:pride“驕傲”;B:freedom“自由”;C:strength“力量”;D:possibility故選D。A:changes“變化”;B:honor“榮譽”;C:ideas“主意”;D:joy“歡樂”。故選A?!俺聊薄?(17)考查名詞?!拔摇毕嘈?,在“我”難過的時候,那只小狗的出現(xiàn)是來提醒“我”是被愛著的。A:decide“決定”;B:prove“證明”;C:believe“相信”;D:explain故選D?!爸馈?。 (15)考查動詞。根據文中的描述可知,它給“我”機會傾訴自己的煩惱,分享“我”內心深處的想法。A:form“形成”;B:record“記錄”;C:share“分享”;D:have故選D。 (13)考查動詞短語。句意:盡管它不認識“我”,但是它像久違的老朋友一樣跟“我”打招呼。故選B。A:child“孩子”;B:friend“朋友”;C:toy“玩具”;D:chance“機會”。故選B?!白匀坏亍?。 (10)考查副詞。根據下文中的“l(fā)icking my hand and sitting beside me on the grass”可知,“我”看見一只狗朝我走來。A:walking to“走到”;B:barking at“對......吠”;C:passing by“進過”;D:keeping off根據上文中的“More often than not I found myself outside”和“I sat in the yard behind our house”以及下文中的“I went back inside feeling happy”可知,哥哥和他的朋友們在家里玩,故選D。故選A。A:heard“聽見”;B:found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;C:made“制造”;D:imagined“想象”。故選C?!翱偸恰薄?(6)考查副詞。根據下文中的“I ... my brothers laughing ... felt a single tear ing down my face”可知,“我”感到特別孤獨。 (5)考查形容詞。根據上文中的“I often felt left out”和該空后的“feeling forgotten”以及下文的描述可知,很多時候“我”都是獨自一人玩,有一種被遺忘的感覺。A:excitedly“激動地,興奮地”;B:alone“單獨地”;C:secretly“秘密地”;D:hard故選A。“吵鬧的”。A:young“年輕的。故選C。A:discuss“討論”;B:fight“打仗”;C:play“玩”;D:work“工作”。根據上下文可知,此處表示因果關系,故選B。(1)考查介詞短語。 t know me. I petted and 13 this fourlegged angel (天使). He let me pour out all my troubles and 14 my deepest thoughts before he kissed me goodbye. I went back inside feeling happy, 15 that no matter what life might hold I was loved. I 16 that the dog was sent in that moment of 17 to remind me just how much I was loved. t want me to listen to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing 4 and feeling forgotten. 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,代詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。這里指的是作者擁有的明顯比她多,但是她很大方的和作者分享她所有的。 “自然地,大方地,理所當然地”。A. briefly“簡單地”;故選D。 D. generosity“慷慨”。A. dress“連衣裙”; B. theory“理論”; C. request “要求”;故選A。 D. dream“做夢”。(18)考查動詞。根據上文女性給作者爆米花可知,這里指的幾乎一無所有的人能夠分享他們所有的。(17)考查動詞。上文這位女性把自己唯一的食物爆米花分享給了作者使得作者不禁感慨,所以這里指的是幾乎一無所有的人。故選A。 D. harvest“收獲”。 C. choice “選擇”; B. hope “希望”;(15)考查名詞。作者不想要女性給的爆米花,但是這位女性堅持要給。 C. insisted“堅持”; B. permitted “允許”; A. reminded “提醒”;故選C。 D. bought“買”。 C. offered “提供”;A. sent“發(fā)送”;根據上文“I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop.”可知,作者在等公交車,所以這里指的是兩個人都在等的時候,故選B。A. eating“吃”; B. waiting “等待”; C. drinking “ 喝”;故選D。 C. possibly“可能”; D. obviously“明顯地”。A. generally“一般”;B. exactly“ 準確地”;故選A。 D. succeed“成功”。 C. survive “幸存”;(10)考查動詞。這里指的是這些人沒打算偷東西。 C. need“需要”; A. time“時間”; B. excuse “借口”;故選D。 B. moved“ 前進”; C. excited“興奮”; D. shocked“震驚”。 A. tired “疲憊”;故選C。 D. climbing“爬”。 C. standing B. working “工作”;(7)考查動詞。根據下文“ they offered to hold it on their legs to make me lighter” 可知,作者的包很重,所以有人會提出把包放到他們的腿上減少重量。(6)考查形容詞。這里指的是作者上公交車后發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的座位都滿了。(5)考查名詞。上面提到作者乘坐公交車去市中心,在這期間,貧民窟的人也坐公交車去上班,所以作者是和貧民窟的人坐的相同的公交車。 (4)考查形容詞。 C. visits“參觀”; D. meetings“會議”。 A. years“年”;故選A。 D. holiday“假期”。C. house “房子”; B. job “工作”;(2)考查名詞。這里指的的是住在這個城市的人要比住在作者家鄉(xiāng)的人更