【正文】 connected with upsetting events. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 （4）考查推理判斷。如果不是非常不舒服，可以減少運動量。根據(jù)第六段中的“If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don39。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“ Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear below the neck”可知，庫伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建議，如果你的疾病跡象出現(xiàn)在“頸部以下”，就應該暫停鍛煉。故選C。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don39。 Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition. Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear below the neck. Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion, extreme cough or pain in the stomach.Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule of yes about exercising when you are sick. Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍髡邔懙淖詈笠欢问墙o父母一些關于分配孩子做家務的建議。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍?，參與調查的1000個人中，82%的人說自己成長過程中經(jīng)常做家務，即有820人小時候做過家務。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。可知作者提到研究是為了證明讓孩子做家務是有益的?？芍恼略诘诙谓榻B了孩子做家務的好處，第三段用一項研究具體闡釋了第二段的內容。根據(jù)第三段中的“Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.”那些早期共同承擔的故選B?？芍贁?shù)家長覺得孩子學業(yè)太忙無暇做家務，但多數(shù)家長即便認為孩子該做家務，實際生活中也沒有很好地付諸實踐。t get done.”一些父母會說他們的孩子太忙了，沒有時間做家務。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。To suggest kids take responsibility for their behavior.（3）According to the survey of American adults, how many of them used to do housework as children? ....（4）Why does the author write the last paragraph? criticize some irresponsible parents. discuss the impact of a good family atmosphere. advise parents to spend more time with their kids. offer parents some advice on assigning children housework.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認為孩子應該分擔家務，這不僅有利于培養(yǎng)他們的責任心，而且能提升他們的幸福感。To give examples of some successful people.C.They are finding excuses for their children.（2）Why does the author mention the small study? A.They fail to put it into practice.C.They are against the idea.re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.（1）What is most parents39。re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you39。 What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don39。 But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids more responsible. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional wellbeing.t get done. Children should do housework. That39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。可知，父母真正要給予孩子的是個人價值和正確的價值觀，這才是父母真正的職責，所以文章主要講父母的職責。 （4）考查主旨大意。s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time.” 當然，如果孩子做錯了，他們應該得到適當?shù)募m正，但是最好是讓孩子們自己及時地知道他們的錯誤，可知，當孩子犯錯時，父母應該讓孩子自己及時了解錯誤。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. ”如果他們想這樣做，就必須把它看作一種恩惠，而不是義務， 這一句中的“favor”意為“恩惠、幫忙”相反意思應為“義務、責任”，所以可以判斷“obligation”應是“義務”之意，同時“obligation”和前一句“They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either.” 他們也沒有義務照顧孫子孫女，這一句里的“duty”是近義詞，屬于詞義重現(xiàn)用法。故選D。t feel guilty if they can39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。t feel guilty if they can39。 Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others。t try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it39。t. When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them an apartment. They do not have the duty to look after their grandchildren, either. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor, not an obligation. Parents do not owe (欠) their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to a good university. But they needn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。ve never heard of.”它們就像謎題一樣，當有人使用他們從未聽說過的短語時，甚至以英語為母語的人也會感到困惑。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。m sick)可知，當你聽到你的同桌說“我感覺不舒服”時，你該怎樣回答。根據(jù)I39。s easy)意思是很容易，可知可以表達你對即將參加800米比賽的同學的擔憂，故選D。根據(jù)It39。t you take an umbrella with you?（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about idioms? sometimes make no sense at all. speakers have trouble understanding idioms sometimes. are the hardest part of learning a language. can guess the meaning of an idiom from the words in it.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，習語是學習語言最困難的部分之一，作者列舉了五個常見習語的用法。t worry. Let39。s a piece of cake.（2）How should you respond when you hear your deskmate say, I am feeling under the weather. A.What39。 All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. It39。 This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet wellknown English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not take offence or think they are threatening you。 I don39。s a piece of cake (Meaning: it39。, but if your English teacher asks you why you haven39。I39。 Yes, it39。m feeling under the weather (Mea